different between beak vs beag

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English bec, borrowed from Anglo-Norman bec, from Latin beccus, from Gaulish *bekkos, from Proto-Celtic *bekkos (“beak, snout”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bak-, *ba?- (“pointed stick, peg”). Cognate with Breton beg (“beak”). Compare Saterland Frisian Bäk (“mouth; muzzle; beak”); Dutch bek (“beak; bill; neb”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /bi?k/
• Rhymes: -i?k

Noun

beak (plural beaks)

1. Anatomical uses.
   1. A rigid structure projecting from the front of a bird's face, used for pecking, grooming, foraging, carrying items, eating food, etc.
   2. A similar structure forming the jaws of an octopus, turtle, etc.
   3. The long projecting sucking mouth of some insects and other invertebrates, as in the Hemiptera.
   4. The upper or projecting part of the shell, near the hinge of a bivalve.
   5. The prolongation of certain univalve shells containing the canal.
   6. (botany) Any process somewhat like the beak of a bird, terminating the fruit or other parts of a plant.
2. Figurative uses.
   1. Anything projecting or ending in a point like a beak, such as a promontory of land.

      (Can we find and add a quotation of Carew to this entry?)

   2. (architecture) A continuous slight projection ending in an arris or narrow fillet; that part of a drip from which the water is thrown off.
   3. (farriery) A toe clip.
   4. (nautical) That part of a ship, before the forecastle, which is fastened to the stem, and supported by the main knee.
   5. (nautical) A beam, shod or armed at the end with a metal head or point, and projecting from the prow of an ancient galley, used as a ram to pierce the vessel of an enemy; a beakhead.
   6. (entomology) Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Libythea, notable for the beak-like elongation on their heads.
3. Colloquial uses.
   1. (slang) The human nose, especially one that is large and pointed.
   2. (slang, Southern England) cocaine.

Synonyms

• (rigid structure projecting from a bird's face): bill
• (human nose): honker, schnozzle

Derived terms

• beakish
• beaky
• wet one's beak

Translations

Verb

beak (third-person singular simple present beaks, present participle beaking, simple past and past participle beaked)

1. (transitive) Strike with the beak.
2. (transitive) Seize with the beak.
3. (intransitive, Northern Ireland) To play truant.

Synonyms

• (play truant): See also Thesaurus:play truant

Etymology 2

Unknown; originally cant; first recorded in 17thC; probably related to obsolete cant beck "constable".

Noun

beak (plural beaks)

1. (slang, Britain) A justice of the peace; a magistrate.
   • 1859, George Meredith, The Ordeal of Richard Feverel, Ch. XXXVIII:

     They take up men, Dick, for going about in women's clothes, and vice versaw, I suppose. You'll bail me, old fellaa, if I have to make my bow to the beak, won't you?

   • 1866, Temple Bar: A London Magazine for Town and Country Readers

     Harry looked rather bulky, you know, Tom, and the slop (policeman) says, 'Hallo, what you got here?' and by [blank] he took us both before the beak.
2. (slang, British public schools) A schoolmaster (originally, at Eton).
   • 1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part II, XX [Uniform ed., p. 201]:

     It’s easy enough to be a beak when you’re young and athletic, and can offer the latest University smattering. The difficulty is to keep your place when you get old and stiff, and younger smatterers are pushing up behind you. Crawl into a boarding-house and you’re safe. A master’s life is frightfully tragic.

References

• Ranko Matasovi? (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic, ?ISBN, page 60

Anagrams

• Baek, bake, beka

Basque

Noun

beak

1. absolutive plural of be
2. ergative singular of be

English

Etymology

From Old English b?ag (“a ring, bracelet, collar, garland, crown, necklace, a shackle for the neck, a circle, coil”), from Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring, bow”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?ewg?- (“to bend”). Cognate with dialectal German Baug (“ring, collar”), Icelandic baugur (“ring, circle”). Related to bagel.

Noun

beag (plural beags)

1. (historical) A ring.
   • 1878, Royal Numismatic Society (Great Britain), The Numismatic chronicle and journal of the Numismatic Society:

     It was a mark of nobility among the German races — by some considered the origin of our coronets — and had even about it a quasi-religious character in memory of the "holy beag" (holy ring), the oath upon which was tantamount to the oath upon Thorr's hammer.

   • 1970, William A. Chaney, The cult of kingship in Anglo-Saxon England:

     [...] and the description of that monarch in his anonymous Vita as coronatus lauro probably indicates a beag which was lighter than the formal diadema.

Anagrams

• Bega, Gabe, bega

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish bec (“small, little”) (compare Manx beg, Scottish Gaelic beag), from Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small”) (compare Breton bihan and Welsh bach, bychan).

Pronunciation

• (Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /b???/
• (Aran) IPA^(key): /b???/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /b???/

Adjective

beag (genitive singular masculine big, genitive singular feminine bige, plural beaga, comparative lú)

1. small, little
   1. (size, amount, extent, degree)
   2. junior, lesser, minor
   3. (hypocoristic)
   4. (deprecatory)
   5. (of late, recent, time)
2. few (often with a singular noun in Irish)

Declension

Derived terms

Noun

beag m (genitive singular big, nominative plural beaganna)

1. little; small amount
2. (with copula) few

Declension

Mutation

References

• "beag" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “bec”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Entries containing “beag” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “beag” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Old English

Alternative forms

• b?ah

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *baugaz (“ring”), from *beugan? (“to bend”). Cognate with Old High German bouc, Old Norse baugr. Compare Old English b?gan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bæ????/, [bæ????]

Noun

b?ag m

1. ring, arm-ring, bracelet

Declension

Derived terms

• healsb?ag m (“necklace”)

Descendants

• Middle English: beigh, bei?, b?, bi?, by
  • English: bee

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish bec (“small, little”) (compare Manx beg, Irish beag), from Proto-Celtic *bikkos (“small”) (compare Breton bic’han and Welsh bach, bychan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pek/, /pik/

Adjective

beag (genitive singular masculine big, genitive singular feminine bige, nominative plural beaga, comparative bige)

1. small, little, short, diminutive

2. disagreeable

3. light, trifling, insignificant

4. young

5. sordid, miserly, niggardly

Declension

Synonyms

• bìodach
• mean
• meanbh
• mion

Derived terms

Mutation

References

• “beag” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.
• A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language (John Grant, Edinburgh, 1925, Compiled by Malcolm MacLennan)
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “bec”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language