different between bara vs bora

bara

English

Etymology

Short for barazoku, from Japanese ??? (barazoku, literally rose tribe), the name of Japan's first modern gay men's magazine, named after a post-World War II term for gay men.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?b????/, /?bæ??/
  • Rhymes: -????, -æ??

Noun

bara (uncountable)

  1. (Internet slang) A genre of homoerotic media, usually manga and often pornographic, made by gay men for gay men in Japan.
  2. (Internet slang) Gay male media of a similar style and aesthetic, regardless of the creator's gender or ethnicity.
  3. (Internet slang) Any homoerotic media or pornography that accentuates macho masculinity; gay porn.

Usage notes

  • The term barazoku was once relatively more common in the Japanese gay community (the magazine Barazoku starting publication in 1971), but has long since gone out of fashion in Japan, having been replaced by terms like ???? (gachimuchi).
  • The term bara often contrasts with yaoi, which is gay male media usually made by heterosexual women to appeal to other heterosexual women. Whereas bara typically emphasizes masculine homoeroticism and frank explicit sexual situations, yaoi typically emphasizes the androgynous bishonen aesthetic and depicts emotional romantic relationships.

Anagrams

  • Abar, Abra, Arab, Baar, Raab, abra, arba

Afar

Etymology

Probably related to Hebrew ??????? (bará).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?b???/

Noun

bára m 

  1. son

References

  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)?[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Breton

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *bargos, *bargin? (cake, bread) (compare Welsh bara, Old Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (bread, loaf; food, plain diet)), from Proto-Indo-European *b?ars- (spike, prickle) (Old Norse barr (corn, grain, barley), Latin far (spelt), Serbo-Croatian ???????/br?šno).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?b??.ra/

Noun

bara m (plural baraioù)

  1. bread

Inflection

Derived terms

References


Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba?ra

Noun

bara

  1. a yard; a unit of length equal to 3 feet

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?p?a??a/
  • Rhymes: -?a??a
  • Homophones: barað, bæra

Etymology 1

Verb

bara (third person singular past indicative baraði, third person plural past indicative baraðu, supine barað)

  1. (reflexive) constrain (oneself)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Adverb

bara

  1. just, simply
  2. I wish
  3. if only
Synonyms
  • (I wish): gævi

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.?a/

Noun

bara m (uncountable)

  1. (Ivory Coast slang) work, labour

Verb

bara

  1. (Ivory Coast slang) to work, to labour

Hausa

Noun

bar?? m (feminine barany??, plural bar?r?, possessed form baràn)

  1. servant
  2. A young person who out of respect volunteers to work for someone from time to time.

Noun

bar??? f (plural bàr???ce-bàr???ce, possessed form bar?àr?)

  1. begging for alms

Noun

b??r?? f (possessed form b??r?ar?)

  1. one's focus (e.g., in aiming at or attempting to catch something)

Noun

b??ra f (possessed form b??rar?)

  1. last year

Adverb

b??ra

  1. last year

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vara/barra.

Noun

bára

  1. crowbar
  2. yardstick

Ibatan

Noun

bara

  1. (anatomy) lung

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse *bara (barely, only), from *barr, Old West Norse berr, from Proto-Germanic *bazaz (bare). Compare Swedish bara.

Adverb

bara

  1. only, just, if only
  2. (emphatic, postpositive) only, just

Synonyms

  • (emphatic: just): barasta

Derived terms

  • af því bara (aþþí bara, af því barasta; just because)

Ilocano

Noun

bara

  1. lung

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay bara.

Noun

bara (first-person possessive baraku, second-person possessive baramu, third-person possessive baranya)

  1. ember

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?b?a???/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish bara (flow; intention, design). Probably related to Middle Irish baramail (opinion, expectation).

Noun

bara f (genitive singular bara, nominative plural baraí)

  1. inclination, intention

Etymology 2

From Middle Irish bara (barrow), borrowed from Old Norse barar.

Noun

bara m (genitive singular bara, nominative plural baraí)

  1. barrow, cart
Derived terms

Declension

Mutation

Further reading

  • "bara" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 bara”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “2 bara”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Entries containing “bara” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “bara” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?ba.ra/
  • Hyphenation: bà?ra

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Lombardic b?ra (bier, litter), from Proto-West Germanic *beran, from Proto-Germanic *beran? (to carry). Compare German Bahre (bier, stretcher).

Noun

bara f (plural bare)

  1. bier (litter to transport the corpse of a dead person)
  2. coffin (box in which a person is buried)
    Synonym: (regional) tabuto
  3. (obsolete) litter, stretcher
    Synonyms: barella, lettiga
  4. (religion) A carriage used to transport a saint's relics.
  5. An animal-drawn carriage typical of Tuscany and Liguria.
Derived terms
  • barella

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

bara

  1. inflection of barare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

  • bara in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Jamaican Creole

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?b??ra/
  • Hyphenation: ba?ra

Verb

bara

  1. Alternative form of borrow.

Japanese

Romanization

bara

  1. R?maji transcription of ??
  2. R?maji transcription of ??

Javanese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Numeral

bara

  1. hundred million (108)

Kikuyu

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?à?à(?)/
As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 1 with a disyllabic stem, together with ndaka, and so on.
  • (Kiambu)
  • (Limuru) As for Tonal Class, Yukawa (1981) classifies this term into a group including cindano, huko, iburi, igego, igoti, ini (pl. mani), inooro, irig?, ir?a, iturubar? (pl. maturubar?), k?baata, k?m?r?, k?g?r?, m?ci?, m?geni, m?g?r?ki, m?mbirar?, m?nd?, m?ri, m?thuuri, mwaki (fire), mwario (way of speaking), mbogoro, nda, ndaka, ndigiri, ngo, njagathi, njogu, nyondo (breast(s)), and so on.

Noun

bara 9 or 10 (plural bara)

  1. road
    Synonyms: barabara, nj?ra

References

  • “barabara” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 24. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Laboya

Preposition

bara

  1. nearby, at, close

References

  • Rina, A. Dj.; Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) , “bara”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 8

Latvian

Noun

bara m

  1. genitive singular form of bars

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ba?ah, from Proto-Austronesian *ba?ah.

Pronunciation

  • (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /bar?/
  • (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /bara/
  • Rhymes: -ar?, -r?, -?

Noun

bara (Jawi spelling ?????, plural bara-bara, informal 1st possessive baraku, impolite 2nd possessive baramu, 3rd possessive baranya)

  1. ember

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Indonesian: bara

References

  • "bara" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, ?ISBN, 2005.
  • “bara” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maranao

Noun

bara

  1. crowbar

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *b?ru, from Proto-Germanic *b?r?, whence also Old English b?r.

Noun

b?ra f

  1. bier

Descendants

  • Middle High German: b?re
    • German: Bahre
  • ? Italian: bara

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse bera, bara (East Old Norse), from Proto-Germanic *baz?n?.

Verb

bara

  1. to bare, make bare

Conjugation


Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French barrer (to bar).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba?ra/

Verb

a bará (third-person singular present bareaz?, past participle barat1st conj.

  1. to bar; to block

Conjugation


Rwanda-Rundi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-bàda.

Verb

-bara (infinitive kubara, perfective -baze)

  1. to count, calculate

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *bara.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bâra/
  • Hyphenation: ba?ra

Noun

b?ra f (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

  1. puddle

Declension

References

  • “bara” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal

Noun

bara (Cyrillic spelling ????)

  1. genitive singular of b?r

Shona

Etymology

From Portuguese bala.

Noun

bará 5 (plural mapará 6)

  1. bullet

Swahili

Etymology

From Arabic ????? (barr, mainland).

Pronunciation

Noun

bara (n class, plural bara) or bara (ma class, plural mabara)

  1. mainland
  2. continent
    Synonym: kontinenti

See also

(continents) mabara; Afrika (Africa), Amerika (America), Antaktika (Antarctica) or Antaktiki, Asia (Asia), Ulaya (Europe) or Uropa, Amerika ya Kaskazini (North America), Australia (Oceania), Amerika ya Kusini (South America) (Category: sw:Continents) [edit]


Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish bara, from Old Norse *bara (barely, only), from *barr, from Proto-Germanic *bazaz (bare). Compare Icelandic bara.

Pronunciation

  • (Sweden) IPA(key): /²b??ra/
    • (colloquial, unstressed) IPA(key): /ba/
  • (Finland) IPA(key): /b?r?/

Adjective

bara

  1. absolute singular definite and plural form of bar.

Adverb

bara (not comparable)

  1. just, only

Alternative forms

  • ba (colloquial)

Synonyms

  • endast
  • enbart
  • blott

Anagrams

  • arab, arab.

Tagalog

Etymology

From Spanish barrar (to mud).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba??a/, [b???a]
  • Hyphenation: ba?ra

Noun

bará

  1. clog (impediment)

Derived terms

Related terms

  • barado

Turkish

Noun

bara

  1. definite dative singular of bar

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • (North Wales) IPA(key): /?bara/
  • (South Wales) IPA(key): /?ba?ra/, /?bara/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *bargos, *bargin? (cake, bread) (compare Breton bara, Old Cornish bara, Old Irish bairgen f (bread, loaf; food, plain diet)), from Proto-Indo-European *b?ars- (spike, prickle) (Old Norse barr (corn, grain, barley), Latin far (spelt), Serbo-Croatian ???????/br?šno).

Noun

bara m (plural bara)

  1. bread; loaf, slice (of bread), loaves
  2. (figuratively) food, meal, sustenance, means of subsistence, livelihood

Mutation

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “bara”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

bara

  1. Soft mutation of para.

Mutation

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bora

English

Etymology 1

From Gamilaraay b?ru.

Alternative forms

  • Bora

Noun

bora (plural boras)

  1. A initiation ceremony for males among the Aborigines of New South Wales.
    • 1873, William Ridley, Report on Australian Languages and Traditions, in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 2:
      Birribirai, a youth not yet admitted to a bora.
    • 1885, A. L. P. Cameron, Notes on some Tribes of New South Wales, in The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, Vol. 14:
      By far the most important among the ceremonies practised by the aborigines of New South Wales is the Bora, at which youths are initiated to manhood...
Synonyms
  • burbung
Derived terms
  • bora ground

Etymology 2

Perhaps from a dialectal form of Italian borea (north wind), from Latin Bore?s.

Noun

bora

  1. A cold, often dry, northeasterly wind which blows, sometimes in violent gusts, down from mountains on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea. It also applies to cold, squally, downslope winds in other parts of the world.
    • 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage 2007, p. 650:
      When the bora blew down from the mountains, announcing the winter, would he ride it on out of town?
Translations

Anagrams

  • Abor, Baro, baro-, boar, broa

Chibcha

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Spanish bola.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?o?a/

Noun

bora

  1. ball

References

  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Hungarian

Etymology

bor +? -a (possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?bor?]
  • Hyphenation: bo?ra

Noun

bora

  1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of bor

Declension


Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?p??ra/
  • Rhymes: -??ra

Etymology 1

From Old Norse bora (to drill), from borr (drill) (Icelandic bor).

Verb

bora (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative boraði, supine borað)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, with accusative) to bore, drill
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Old Norse bora, from bora (to drill), from borr (drill).

Noun

bora f (genitive singular boru, nominative plural borur)

  1. hole (small and undesirable abode)
  2. butthole (anus)
Declension

Etymology 3

Noun

bora m

  1. indefinite accusative/genitive plural of bor

Italian

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin borea.

Noun

bora f (plural bore)

  1. bora (north-eastern wind)

Latvian

Noun

bora m

  1. genitive singular form of bors

Northern Sami

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Norwegian bor.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /?po?ra/

Noun

b?ra

  1. boron
Inflection
Further reading
  • Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002-2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages?[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /?pora/

Verb

bora

  1. inflection of borrat:
    1. present indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular imperative
    3. imperative connegative

Northern Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *b??táà.

Noun

bora

  1. bow

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • (of bor) borene n or m (Etymology 2)
  • (of bore) boret

Noun

bora n

  1. definite neuter plural of bor (Etymology 2)

Verb

bora

  1. inflection of bore:
    1. simple past
    2. past participle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

  • borane

Noun

bora n or m

  1. definite neuter plural of bor (Etymology 2)

Old English

Etymology

From the verb beran.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?bo.r?/

Noun

bora m

  1. bearer (only attested in compounds)

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *bur?n? (to drill, pierce, bore).

Verb

bora

  1. to bore
Conjugation
Descendants

Noun

bora f (genitive boru, plural borur)

  1. a drilling hole
Declension
Descendants
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bore f

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

bora

  1. inflection of borr:
    1. indefinite accusative plural
    2. indefinite genitive plural

References

  • bora in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Old Swedish

Alternative forms

  • bura

Etymology

From Old Norse bora, from Proto-Germanic *bur?n?.

Verb

bora

  1. to drill, penetrate

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Swedish: borra

Portuguese

Etymology

Short for embora. From the phrase vamos embora.

Interjection

bora

  1. let's go
    Synonyms: vamos, vamos lá, vamo, vamo lá, vambora
  2. let's

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bo?ra]

Verb

bora

  1. third-person singular imperfect indicative of borî

Romansch

Alternative forms

  • (Sutsilvan) bura

Noun

bora f (plural boras)

  1. (sports, Surmiran) ball

Synonyms

  • (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) balla

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

bóra f (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

  1. wrinkle
  2. (geology) fold

Declension


Swahili

Etymology

From Hindi ???? (ba??, large, great, massive; important; very).

Pronunciation

Adjective

bora (invariable)

  1. fine, excellent
  2. better
  3. best

Derived terms

  • Nominal derivations:
    • ubora

Tswana

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *b??táà.

Noun

bora 14 (plural mara)

  1. bow

Turkish

Etymology 1

Noun

bora

  1. dative singular of bor

Etymology 2

Noun

bora (definite accusative boray?, plural boralar)

  1. (meteorology) squall

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

  • (Kalix) IPA(key): /?bura/
  • (Skellefteå) IPA(key): /²bo?ra/
  • (Umeå) IPA(key): /²b??ra/
    Rhymes: -??ra
    (ð-r merger) Rhymes: -??ra, -??ða

Etymology

From Old Norse bora (to drill), from borr (drill) (Westrobothnian bor).

Verb

bora (preterite & supine bora)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, with accusative) to bore, drill

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