different between baffle vs disappoint

English

Alternative forms

• bafful, baffol (both obsolete)

Etymology

Origin uncertain. Perhaps related to French bafouer (“to scorn”) or obsolete French befer (“to mock”), via Scots bauchle (“to disgrace”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?bæfl?/
• Hyphenation: baf?fle
• Rhymes: -æf?l

Verb

baffle (third-person singular simple present baffles, present participle baffling, simple past and past participle baffled)

1. (obsolete) To publicly disgrace, especially of a recreant knight. [16th-17th c.]
   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, VI.7:

     He by the heeles him hung upon a tree, / And baffuld so, that all which passed by / The picture of his punishment might see […].

2. (obsolete) To hoodwink or deceive (someone). [16th-18th c.]
   • a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, The Duty of Prayer (sermon)

     pretences to baffle with his goodness

3. To bewilder completely; to confuse or perplex. [from 17th c.]

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:confuse

   • 1843, William H. Prescott, The History of the Conquest of Mexico

     computations, so difficult as to have baffled, till a comparatively recent period, the most enlightened nations

   • Every abstruse problem, every intricate question will not baffle, discourage or break it [the mind]

4. (now rare) To foil; to thwart. [from 17th c.]
   • 1798, William Cowper, On the Receipt of My Mother's Picture

     the art that baffles time's tyrannic claim

   • a suitable scripture ready to repel and baffle them all

   • 1915, Edward Plunkett, Lord Dunsany, Fifty-One Tales

     So they had to search the world again for a sphinx. And still there was none. But they were not men that it is easy to baffle, and at last they found a sphinx in a desert at evening watching a ruined temple whose gods she had eaten hundreds of years ago when her hunger was on her.

5. (intransitive) To struggle in vain. [from 19th c.]

Translations

Derived terms

• bafflegab

Noun

baffle (plural baffles)

1. A device used to dampen the effects of such things as sound, light, or fluid. Specifically, a baffle is a surface which is placed inside an open area to inhibit direct motion from one part to another, without preventing motion altogether.

2. An architectural feature designed to confuse enemies or make them vulnerable.
3. (US, dialect, coal mining) A lever for operating the throttle valve of a winding engine.

Descendants

• ? French: baffle
• ? Spanish: bafle

Translations

Further reading

• “baffle”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

References

French

Etymology

Borrowed from English baffle.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bafl/

Noun

baffle m or f (plural baffles)

1. speaker (audio)

   Synonym: haut-parleur

English

Etymology

From Middle French desapointer (compare French désappointer).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Whence the adjective?”)

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /d?s??p??nt/
• Rhymes: -??nt

Verb

disappoint (third-person singular simple present disappoints, present participle disappointing, simple past and past participle disappointed)

1. (transitive) To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for.
   • 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, London: T. Egerton, Volume 2, Chapter 1, p. 12,^[1]

     Here are officers enough at Meryton to disappoint all the young ladies in the country.

   • 2007, Edwidge Danticat, Brother, I’m Dying, New York: Knopf, Part 2, “Transition,”^[2]

     My father liked his rice light and fluffy, but separate. […] Since he’d gone so long without a taste, the possibility of disappointing him weighed heavily on my mother.

2. (transitive) To deprive (someone of something expected or hoped for).
   • 1574, Arthur Golding (translator), Sermons of Master John Calvin, upon the Booke of Job, London: Lucas Harison and George Byshop, Sermon 32, p. 163,^[3]

     They that haue money in their purse, are afrayde and in doubte, yea and are continuallye martyred with feare, leaste GOD should disappoint them of their pray, and abate their portion.

   • 1637, Thomas Killigrew, The Parson’s Wedding, Act V, Scene 4, in Comedies and Tragedies, London: Henry Herringman, 1664, p. 152,^[4]

     Bless me from an old waiting-womans wrath; she’l never forgive me the disappointing her of a promise when I was drunk;

   • 1707, extract from Lord Caryll’s letters, in James Macpherson (ed.), Original Papers: containing the secret history of Great Britain, from the restoration, to the accession of the House of Hannover, London: W. Strahan and T. Cadell, 1775, Volume 2, p. 86,^[5]

     You tell me, that the hasty departure of Mr. Rysehoven [Marlborough] out of town disappointed you of speaking to him, of which the loss, I think, is not very great;

   • 1758, Charlotte Lennox, Henrietta, London: A. Millar, Volume 1, Book 2, Chapter 8, p. 178,^[6]

     Miss Courteney […] sat down again, tho’ with some reluctance, telling his lordship that she would not be the means of disappointing him of his coffee; but that she must insist upon being permitted to withdraw in half an hour, having business of consequence upon her hands.

   • 1885, W. S. Gilbert, The Mikado, London: Chappell, Act II, p. 32,^[7]

     […] you shan’t be disappointed of a wedding—you shall come to mine.

   • 2000, Alan Bennett, “The Laying On of Hands” in The Laying On of Hands: Stories, New York: Picador, 2002, p. 94,^[8]

     Disappointed of immediate promotion he was now more … well, relaxed […]

3. (transitive, dated) To fail to meet (an expectation); to fail to fulfil (a hope).
   • 1751, Samuel Johnson, The Rambler, No. 127, 4 June, 1751, Volume 4, London: J. Payne and J. Bouquet, 1752, pp. 240-241,^[9]

     It is not uncommon for those who at their first entrance into the world were distinguished for eminent attainments or superior abilities, to disappoint the hopes which they had raised, and to end in neglect and obscurity that life which they began in celebrity and honour.

   • 1769, Tobias Smollett, The History and Adventures of an Atom, London: Robinson and Roberts, Volume 2, pp. 165-166,^[10]

     […] his life was despaired of; and all Japan was filled with alarm and apprehension at the prospect of an infant’s ascending the throne: […] Their fears, however, were happily disappointed by the recovery of the emperor,

   • 1847, Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, London: Smith, Elder, Volume 3, Chapter 5, p. 122,^[11]

     “But perhaps your accommodations—your cottage—your furniture—have disappointed your expectations?”

   • 1871, Louisa May Alcott, Little Men, Boston: Roberts Brothers, Chapter 6, p. 90,^[12]

     The boy’s confidence in her hospitality touched Mrs. Bhaer, and she could not find the heart to disappoint his hope, and spoil his kind little plan […]

   • 1923, John Maynard Keynes, “Social Consequences of Changes in the Value of Money” in Essays in Persuasion, London: Macmillan, 1933, pp. 80-81,^[13]

     […] a change in prices and rewards, as measured in money, generally affects different classes unequally […] and redistributes Fortune’s favours so as to frustrate design and disappoint expectation.

4. (transitive, dated) To show (an opinion, belief, etc.) to be mistaken.
   • 1814, Jane Austen, Mansfield Park, London: T. Egerton, Volume 3, Chapter 1, p. 6,^[14]

     I am sure you will not disappoint my opinion of you, by failing at any time to treat your aunt Norris with the respect and attention that are due to her.

   • 1909, Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of Avonlea, Boston: L. C. Page, Chapter 14, p. 150,^[15]

     “Well, I thought it was too good to be true,” he said at last, with a sigh of disappointed conviction.

5. (transitive, obsolete) To prevent (something planned or attempted).

   Synonyms: frustrate, thwart

   • 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Job 5.12,^[16]

     He [God] disappointeth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands cannot perform their enterprise.

   • 1716, Alexander Pope (translator), The Iliad: of Homer, London: Bernard Lintott, Volume 2, Book 7, p. 201,^[17]

     The wary Trojan shrinks, and bending low

     Beneath his Buckler, disappoints the Blow.

   • 1817, Walter Scott, Rob Roy, London: Ward, Lock, Introduction, p. xxii,^[18]

     But heavy rains, the difficulties of the country, and the good intelligence which the outlaw was always supplied with, disappointed their well-concerted combination.

Antonyms

• satisfy

Derived terms

• disappointed adjective
• disappointing adjective
• disappointer noun
• disappointment noun

Translations

Adjective

disappoint (comparative more disappoint, superlative most disappoint)

1. (Internet slang) disappointed