different between bacterium vs archaeon
bacterium
English
Etymology
From New Latin bact?rium, from Ancient Greek ????????? (bakt?rion, “small staff”), from ???????? (bakt?ría).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bæk?t???.??m/
Noun
bacterium (plural bacteria)
- (microbiology) A single celled organism with cell walls but no nucleus or organelles.
Usage notes
- In most formal writing, bacterium is the singular form of the noun, and bacteria the plural form. This is in accord with the word's Latin etymology. However, in ordinary speech, some speakers use bacteria as a singular, with plural either bacteria or bacterias. This is usually considered nonstandard.
Hypernyms
- prokaryote
Hyponyms
- See also Thesaurus:bacterium
Derived terms
- eubacterium
- archaebacterium / archebacterium
- urobacterium
- bacterial
Translations
Further reading
- bacterium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
See also
- bacillus
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ????????? (bakt?rion, “small staff”), from ???????? (bakt?ría).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /bak?te?.ri.um/, [bäk?t?e??i???]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /bak?te.ri.um/, [b?k?t????ium]
Noun
bact?rium n (genitive bact?ri? or bact?r?); second declension
- (microbiology) bacterium
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
References
- bacterium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
bacterium From the web:
- what bacteria causes strep throat
- what bacteria is associated with food poisoning
- what bacteria causes uti
- what bacteria causes pneumonia
- what bacteria causes tuberculosis
- what bacteria causes syphilis
- what bacteria causes lyme disease
- what bacteria causes food poisoning
archaeon
English
Etymology
Scientific Latin, corresponding to a singular form of Archaea.
Noun
archaeon (plural archaeons or archaea)
- A member of the kingdom Archaea; an archaebacterium. [from 20th c.]
- 2020, Hannah Devlin, The Guardian, 15 January:
- Then, the theory goes, a rogue archaeon gobbled up a bacterium to create an entirely new type of cell that would go on to form the basis of all complex life on Earth, from plants to humans.
- 2020, Hannah Devlin, The Guardian, 15 January:
Synonyms
- archaebacterium
Translations
See also
- extremophile
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ar?k?ae?.on/, [är?k?äe??n]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ar?ke.on/, [?r?k???n]
Noun
archaeon n (genitive archae?); second declension
- archaeon
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).
archaeon From the web:
- archaeon meaning
- what does archean mean in science
- what does archaeon
- what is methanogenic archaeon
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