different between backward vs distant
backward
English
Etymology
From Middle English bakwarde, abakward, equivalent to back (adverb) +? -ward.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?bæk.w?(?)d/
- (US) enPR: b?k'w?rd, IPA(key): /?bækw?d/
Adjective
backward (comparative more backward, superlative most backward)
- Situated toward or at the rear of something.
- The silt collects in the backward part of the tank.
- Acting or moving in the direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing.
- Acting or moving in the direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.
- Engage the lock to prevent backward rotation of the wheel.
- Synonym: retrograde
- (figuratively) Acting or moving oppositely to the desired direction of progress.
- Reversed in order or sequence.
- This backward writing is hard to read.
- Reluctant or unable to advance or act.
- (may be offensive) Of a culture, country, practice etc., undeveloped or unsophisticated.
- They were a backward people without any writing.
- (may be offensive) Slow to apprehend; having difficulties in learning.
- Lacking progressive or enlightened thought; outdated.
- The party's ideas and policies are very backward.
- Synonyms: antediluvian, antiquated, backwards, parachronistic, retrograde; see also Thesaurus:obsolete
- Antonym: progressive
- Late or behindhand.
- Synonyms: overdue, tardy; see also Thesaurus:overdue
- (chess) Of a pawn, further behind than pawns of the same colour on adjacent files and unable to be moved forward safely.
- (cricket) On that part of the field behind the batsman's popping crease.
- (cricket) Further behind the batsman's popping crease than something else.
- (obsolete) Unwilling; averse; reluctant.
- (obsolete) Already past or gone; bygone.
- Synonyms: forepast, historical; see also Thesaurus:past
Usage notes
Backwards is possible as a synonym for most senses, both adjectival and adverbial.
- Strictly speaking, in British English backward is an adjective and backwards is an adverb:
- It was a backward move vs He moved backwards
- In American English, the rule may be reversed, and in written American English, backward is more common for the adverb. This follows the same usage for similar words ending in -ward/-wards and -way/-ways. See also -wise.
- Only the -ward forms are commonly used in combination with an adjective, e.g.:
- A backward-facing statue.
Synonyms
- (toward the back): hindwards, rearward, retrograde
- (in the opposite direction of usual): contrariwise, reversedly; See also Thesaurus:contrarily
- (so that the back precedes the front): back to front, in reverse; See also Thesaurus:back to front
Derived terms
Synonyms
- (reversed): mirror image, switched, back to front
- (undeveloped): crude, dated, obsolete, primitive; see also Thesaurus:obsolete
Translations
Adverb
backward (comparative more backward, superlative most backward)
- At, near or towards the rear of something.
- The passenger turned around and walked backward, towards the tail of the aircraft.
- In a direction opposite to that in which someone or something is facing or normally pointing.
- He tilted his head backward.
- The grandfather clock toppled backward and crashed to the ground.
- Her arm was bent backward at an odd angle.
- In a direction opposite to the usual direction of movement.
- In reverse gear the wheel turns backward.
- (figuratively) Oppositely to the desired direction of progress, or from a better to a worse state.
- This project seems to be going backward.
- 1700, John Dryden, Theodore and Honoria
- The work went backward.
- In a reversed orientation; back to front.
- He had his cap on backward.
- In a reversed order or sequence.
- A palindrome reads the same backward as forward.
- Toward or into the past;
- As we begin the new millennium, it behoves us to look backward as well as forward.
- (obsolete) In the past.
- By way of reflection; reflexively. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Sir J. Davies to this entry?)
Usage notes
See notes under adjective sense.
Antonyms
- forward, forwards
Translations
Noun
backward
- The state behind or past.
Translations
Related terms
- backwards
References
- backward at OneLook Dictionary Search
- backward in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- draw back, drawback
backward From the web:
- what backwards
- what backwards compatible for ps5
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- what's backwards in french
distant
English
Alternative forms
- distaunt (obsolete)
- dystant (obsolete)
- dystaunt (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English, from Old French, from Latin distans, present participle of distare (“to stand apart, be separate, distant, or different”), from di-, dis- (“apart”) + stare (“to stand”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?d?st?nt/
Adjective
distant (comparative more distant, superlative most distant)
- Far off (physically, logically or mentally).
- Emotionally unresponsive or unwilling to express genuine feelings.
Synonyms
- (far off): faraway; see also Thesaurus:distant
- (emotionally unresponsive): aloof, cold
Related terms
- distance
- equidistant
Translations
Further reading
- distant in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- distant in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- distant at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- Dantist
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin dist?ns.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /dis?tant/
- (Central) IPA(key): /dis?tan/
Adjective
distant (masculine and feminine plural distants)
- distant
- Synonyms: llunyà, remot
- Antonyms: pròxim, proper
Related terms
- distància
- distar
Further reading
- “distant” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “distant” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “distant” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “distant” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Adjective
distant (feminine singular distante, masculine plural distants, feminine plural distantes)
- distant
- aloof
Descendants
- ? Romanian: distant
Further reading
- “distant” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Verb
distant
- third-person plural present active indicative of dist?
Romanian
Etymology
From French distant.
Adjective
distant m or n (feminine singular distant?, masculine plural distan?i, feminine and neuter plural distante)
- distant, remote
Declension
Romansch
Etymology
From Latin dist?ns, present participle of dist?, dist?re (“stand apart, be distant”).
Adjective
distant m (feminine singular distanta, masculine plural distants, feminine plural distantas)
- (Puter) distant, remote, faraway
Synonyms
- luntaun
distant From the web:
- what distant means
- what's distant cousin mean
- what distant deeps
- what's distant future
- what distant object
- what's distant metastasis
- what's distant memory
- what distant am i
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