different between ayatollah vs shah

ayatollah

English

Alternative forms

  • ayatolla

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ????????? (âyatollâh), from Arabic ????? ??????? (??yatu ll?h, sign of God), from ????? (??ya, sign) + ??????? (all?h, God).

Noun

ayatollah (plural ayatollahs)

  1. A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism.
  2. (colloquial) An authority on any subject.

Translations


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ????????? (âyatollâh), from Arabic ????? ??????? (??yatu ll?h, sign of God).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?a?.ja??t?.la?/
  • Hyphenation: aya?tol?lah

Noun

ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs, diminutive ayatollaatje n)

  1. A religious leader in Twelver Shi'ism.
  2. Highest grade of theological scholarship in Shi'ism.
  3. (by extension) A (thought) leader or key figure in general.
    • 2017, Alain Mouton, Het geld is op! De financiële putten van België.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ????????? (âyatollâh), from Arabic ????? ??????? (??yatu ll?h, sign of God), from ????? (??ya, sign) + ??????? (all?h, God).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ja.t?.la/

Noun

ayatollah m (plural ayatollahs)

  1. ayatollah
  2. (figuratively, derogatory) strong proponent of something; person behaving tyrannically and despotically in a particular matter

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ????????? (âyatollâh), from Arabic ????? ??????? (??yatu ll?h, sign of God), from ????? (??ya, sign) + ??????? (all?h, God).

Noun

ayatollah m (invariable)

  1. ayatollah

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

ayatollah m

  1. form removed by a 1984 spelling decision; superseded by ayatolla

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

ayatollah m

  1. form removed by a 1984 spelling decision; superseded by ayatolla

ayatollah From the web:

  • what ayatollah means
  • what did ayatollah khomeini do
  • what does ayatollah khomeini mean
  • what did ayatollah khomeini believe in
  • what is ayatollah khomeini
  • what is ayatollah in iran
  • what does ayatollah mean in english
  • what did ayatollah khomeini accomplish


shah

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /???/
  • Rhymes: -??

Etymology 1

From Persian ???? (šâh), from Middle Persian ????????????????? (š?h), from Old Persian ???? ( /xš?ya?iya/). Doublet of check. More at chess.

Alternative forms

  • schah (archaic)
  • šâh, š?h, sh?h, s?h??h (all rare)

Noun

shah (plural shahs)

  1. A king of Persia or Iran.
  2. A supreme ruler in some Middle Eastern or South Asian nations.
Usage notes

The wife of the last shah of Iran used the title shahbanu, which was translated as empress into English.

Derived terms
  • shahdom
Related terms
  • shahanshah
  • shahi
  • Shahmukhi
Translations

Etymology 2

From Ukrainian ??? (šah).

Noun

shah (plural shahs or shahy or shahiv)

  1. (historical) A Ukrainian monetary unit.
Translations

Anagrams

  • Hash, ahhs, hahs, hash

Albanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ???? (shâh), from Persian ???? (shâh).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?a]

Noun

shah m

  1. chess

French

Etymology

From Persian

Noun

shah m (plural shahs)

  1. Alternative spelling of schah

Further reading

  • “shah” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

South Slavey

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?ah/

Noun

shah

  1. Fort Liard form of sah

References

  • Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, ?ISBN, page 37

Swedish

Etymology

From Persian ???? (š?h), from Middle Persian ????????????????? (š?h), from Old Persian ???? (xš?ya?iya).

Noun

shah c

  1. a shah; a king of Persia

Declension

Related terms

  • schack

shah From the web:

  • what shah means
  • what shahada means
  • what shahid means
  • what shahrukh khan is doing now
  • what shah jahan built
  • what shahtoot called in english
  • what shahadah
  • what shahid kapoor is holding
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