different between avouch vs establish
avouch
English
Etymology
From Old French avouchier, from Latin advoc?re, present active infinitive of advoc?. Doublet of advocate, advoke, and avow.
Verb
avouch (third-person singular simple present avouches, present participle avouching, simple past and past participle avouched)
- To declare freely and openly; to assert.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, A View of the Present State of Ireland, Dublin: Hibernia Press, 1809, p. 76,[1]
- Neither indeede would I have thought, that any such antiquities could have been avouched for the Irish, that maketh me the more to long to see some other of your observations, which you have gathered out of that country […]
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act V, Scene 5,[2]
- If this which he avouches does appear,
- There is nor flying hence nor tarrying here.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, A View of the Present State of Ireland, Dublin: Hibernia Press, 1809, p. 76,[1]
- To acknowledge deliberately; to admit; to confess; to sanction.
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Deuteronomy 26:17-18,[3]
- Thou hast avouched the Lord this day to be thy God, and to walk in his ways, and to keep his statutes, and his commandments, and his judgments, and to hearken unto his voice: And the Lord hath avouched thee this day to be his peculiar people, as he hath promised thee, and that thou shouldest keep all his commandments;
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Deuteronomy 26:17-18,[3]
- To confirm or verify, to affirm the validity of.
- 1571, Arthur Golding, The Psalmes of David and others. With M. John Calvins Commentaries, “Epistle Dedicatorie,”[4]
- For ( […] as the sorowfull dooings of our present dayes do too certeinly avouch) greate men hurt not the common weale so much by beeing evil in respect of themselves, as by drawing others unto evil by their evil example.
- 1855, Henry Hart Milman, History of Latin Christianity, London: John Murray, Volume 2, Book 4, Chapter 7, p. 159,[5]
- As a great public document, addressed to the whole Christian world by him who aspired to be the first ecclesiastic, we might be disposed to question its authenticity, if it were not avouched by the full evidence in its favour and its agreement with all the events of the period.
- 1571, Arthur Golding, The Psalmes of David and others. With M. John Calvins Commentaries, “Epistle Dedicatorie,”[4]
- To appeal to; to cite or claim as authority.
- 1628, Edward Coke, Institutes of the Lawes of England, Volume 1, Book 3, Chapter 5 “Of Estates upon Condition,” Section 350, p. 216,[6]
- And for proofe of their opinion they avouch many successions of authorities that no fee simple should passe before the condition performed.
- 1628, Edward Coke, Institutes of the Lawes of England, Volume 1, Book 3, Chapter 5 “Of Estates upon Condition,” Section 350, p. 216,[6]
Related terms
- avouchment
- vouch
Translations
Noun
avouch (uncountable)
- (obsolete) evidence; declaration
- c. 1600, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act I, Scene 1,[7]
- Before my God, I might not this believe
- Without the sensible and true avouch
- Of mine own eyes.
- c. 1600, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act I, Scene 1,[7]
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establish
English
Etymology
From Middle English establissen, from Old French establiss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of establir, (Modern French établir), from Latin stabili?, stabil?re, from stabilis (“firm, steady, stable”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??stæb.l??/
- Hyphenation: es?tab?lish
Verb
establish (third-person singular simple present establishes, present participle establishing, simple past and past participle established)
- (transitive) To make stable or firm; to confirm.
- (transitive) To form; to found; to institute; to set up in business.
- , Genesis 6:18
- But with thee will I establish my covenant; and thou shalt come into the ark, thou, and thy sons, and thy wife, and thy sons' wives with thee.
- , Genesis 6:18
- (transitive) To appoint or adopt, as officers, laws, regulations, guidelines, etc.; to enact; to ordain.
- (transitive) To prove and cause to be accepted as true; to establish a fact; to demonstrate.
Derived terms
- established church
- establishing shot
- long-established
- re-establish
Related terms
- stable
Translations
References
- establish in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- establish in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
establish From the web:
- what established judicial review
- what established the supreme court
- what established the federal court system
- what established the federal reserve system
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