different between ave vs ake

English

Etymology 1

From Latin ave.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???ve?/, /?æve?/, /?e?vi/
• Rhymes: -??ve?, -æve?, -e?vi

Noun

ave (plural aves)

1. An Ave Maria.

2. A reverential salutation.

Etymology 2

Abbreviation.

Alternative forms

• ave.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /æv/

Noun

ave (plural aves)

1. Abbreviation of avenue.
2. Abbreviation of average.

Anagrams

• AEV, EAV, EVA, Eva, Vea, eva, eva', vae

Danish

Etymology 1

From Old Norse agi (“fear, discipline”).

Noun

ave c

1. discipline, keeping in check

   Du skal holde forureningen i ave.

   You must keep the pollution in check.

Etymology 2

From Latin ?ve.

Noun

ave n (singular definite avet, plural indefinite ave)

1. Ave Maria

Inflection

Etymology 3

From Old Norse aga (“frighten, scare”).

Verb

ave (imperative av, infinitive at ave, present tense aver, past tense avede, perfect tense har avet)

1. discipline, check, restrain

Conjugation

Esperanto

Etymology

From avo +? -e

Adverb

ave

1. grandfatherly (in the manner or way of a grandfather)

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin ava.

Noun

ave f (plural avis)

1. grandmother

Synonyms

• none

Related terms

• basave
• von

Galician

Etymology

From Old Portuguese ave, from Latin avis, avem, from Proto-Indo-European *h?éwis.

Noun

ave f (plural aves)

1. bird

Interlingua

Etymology 1

From Latin avis.

Noun

ave (plural aves)

1. bird

Etymology 2

From Latin ave.

Interjection

ave

1. hail

Italian

Etymology

From Latin ave.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?a.ve/

Interjection

ave

1. hail

Noun

ave f

1. plural of ava

Anagrams

• Eva

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese ave.

Alternative forms

• avi (Sotavento)

Noun

ave

1. (Barlavento) bird

References

• Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, ?ISBN
• Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

Latin

Etymology 1

Borrowed with an unspelled /h/ from Punic *?awe (“live!”, 2sg. imp.), cognate to Hebrew ???? (“Eve”), and as av? from Punic *?aw? (2pl. imp.). The form might have been contaminated by Etymology 2, especially as the latter one's long vowel also ended up short via iambic shortening; this would explain the reluctance to spell the aspirate, as well as its interpretation as a verb form. Attested since Plautus.

Alternative forms

• have, avo

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?ha.u?e/, [?häu??]
• (Literary affectation) (Classical) IPA^(key): /?a.u?e?/, [?äu?e?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?a.ve/, [???v?]
• Note: around the 1st c. CE, the current pronunciation remained the etymological IPA^(key): /ha.v?/, with the long-vowel unaspirated form possible as a literary affectation, or as a poetic license.

Interjection

av??

1. hail, hello, greetings! (a formal expression of greeting)

   Synonym: (h)av?t?

Usage notes

• Outside of grammarians, the plural (h)av?te is attested only once in Apuleius, who is known for affecting archaisms. This suggests that this greeting didn't usually inflect for number, reflecting its originally being an interjection and not a verbal form; nevertheless, it was eventually widely interpreted as the latter.
• The other verbal forms cited by grammarians are the future imperative av?t? t?, ille (“greetings to you, him”) etc., and the infinitive in the circumlocution av?re t? vol? (after the same use with val?re and the very rare salv?re).

Derived terms

• (h)av?t?
• Ave Mar?a

Etymology 2

See main entry.

Alternative forms

• have

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?a.u?e?/, [?äu?e?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?a.ve/, [???v?]

Verb

av?

1. second-person singular present imperative of ave?

Etymology 3

See main entry.

Noun

ave m

1. vocative singular of avus

Etymology 4

See main entry.

Noun

ave f

1. ablative singular of avis

References

• “av?, hav?” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present

Further reading

• aveo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• aveo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• aveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• ave in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /?ave/

Verb

ave

1. inflection of avvit:
   1. present indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular imperative
   3. imperative connegative

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin ave (“hail!”).

Noun

ave n (definite singular avet, indefinite plural aver, definite plural ava or avene)

1. An Ave Maria

References

• “ave” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Anagrams

• Eva, eva, vea

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin ave (“hail!”).

Noun

ave n (definite singular avet, indefinite plural ave, definite plural ava)

1. An Ave Maria

References

• “ave” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• Eva, eva, vea

Old Portuguese

Etymology 1

From Latin avis (“bird”), from Proto-Italic *awis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?éwis (“bird”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?a.?e/

Noun

ave f

1. bird

   • aue nen be?ta dele non comiu per ren.

     Neither bird nor beast would eat him for anything.

Descendants

• Galician: ave
• Portuguese: ave

Etymology 2

From Latin av? (“hail”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?a.?e/, /a.???/

Noun

ave f

1. hail (introduces a formal greeting)

   • Entre aue eua gran departimenta.

     (Entre Av'e Eva gran departiment'a)

     Between ave and Eve there is a great difference.

Descendants

• Galician: ave
• Portuguese: ave

Polish

Etymology

From Latin av??, from Punic *?awe.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?a.v?/

Interjection

ave

1. ave! (reverential salutation)

Further reading

• ave in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• ave in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese ave (“bird”), from Latin avis, avem (“bird”), from Proto-Italic *awis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?éwis (“bird”).

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /?a.v?/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?a.vi/
• (South Brazil) IPA^(key): /?a.ve/
• Hyphenation: a?ve
• Rhymes: -avi

Noun

ave f (plural aves)

1. bird

   Synonym: pássaro

Descendants

• Kabuverdianu: avi

Etymology 2

From Old Portuguese ave, from Latin av? (“hail”).

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /?a.v?/
• Hyphenation: a?ve

Interjection

ave!

1. hail (introduces a formal greeting)

   Synonym: salve

2. Clipping of ave Maria.

Derived terms

• ave Maria
• afe (from 'ave Maria!' short form)

Sardinian

Alternative forms

• ae
• ai (campidanese)

Etymology

From Latin avem, accusative of avis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a?e/

Noun

ave f (plural aves)

1. bird

   Synonyms: achedda, pizone

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?abe/, [?a.??e]

Etymology 1

From Latin avis, avem, from Proto-Italic *awis (“bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?éwis.

Noun

ave f (plural aves)

1. bird

   Synonym: (especially small birds) pájaro

2. (Chile) fowl, poultry

Usage notes

• The feminine noun ave is like other feminine nouns starting with a stressed a sound in that it takes the definite article el (normally reserved for masculine nouns) in the singular when there is no intervening adjective:

el ave

• However, if an adjective, even one that begins with a stressed a sound such as alta or ancha, intervenes between the article and the noun, the article reverts to la.

Hyponyms

• See also Category:es:Birds.

Derived terms

Related terms

• aviario

Etymology 2

From Old Spanish ave, from Latin av? (“hello, hail”).

Interjection

ave

1. (used when coming into a house) hello, hail

Etymology 3

From the acronym AVE (Alta Velocidad Española), meaning high-speed train (written mostly all caps).

Noun

ave f (plural aves)

1. (Spain) train

Further reading

• “ave” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Tolai

Alternative forms

• avet (when not preceding a verb)

Pronoun

ave

1. First-person exclusive plural pronoun: they (many) and I, them (many) and me

Declension

Venetian

Noun

ave

1. plural of ava

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English aken, from Old English acan (“to ache”), from Proto-Germanic *akan? (“to ache”). More at ache.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /e?k/

Homophone: ache

Verb

ake (third-person singular simple present akes, present participle aking, simple past aked or oke, past participle aked or aken)

1. Archaic spelling of ache.
   • ... for let our finger ake, / And it endues our other heathfull members — Othello (Quarto 1), Shakespeare, 1622

Noun

ake (plural akes)

1. Archaic spelling of ache.

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Maori [Term?].

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???ke?/

Adverb

ake (not comparable)

1. (New Zealand) forever

Anagrams

• eka-, kea

Bantik

Noun

ake

1. water

References

• ABVD

Galela

Noun

ake

1. water

References

• Donald A. Burquest, Wyn D. Laidig, Descriptive studies in languages of Maluku, volume 2 (1995), page 6:

  Tabaru Galela

  [?akere] 'water' [?ake] 'water'

• Robinson Ipol, Yosafat Etha, Deidre Shelden, Galela conversations (1989): ake

Gothic

Romanization

ak?

1. Romanization of ????????????

Hawaiian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *qate, from Proto-Oceanic *qate, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay.

Noun

ake

1. (anatomy) liver (organ of the body)

Derived terms

• akem?m?

Verb

ake

1. to yearn for, desire

Japanese

Romanization

ake

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English ac.

Conjunction

ake

1. Alternative form of ac
   • approx. 1225, Hali Meidenhad (Holy Maidenhood)

     Not of low on earth, ake of the high in heaven.

   • approx. 1225, Homilies in Lambeth

     Those men.. have the name of Christians, ake though they are Christ's unwins (enemies).

   • approx. 1300, The Fox and the Wolf

     He was still, ne spake no-more, ake he worth athirst well sore.

   • circa 1350, Midland Prose Psalter

     Blessed be the man that.. ne set nowt in false judgement. Ake his will was in the will of our Lord.

   • circa 1390, Walter Hilton, On the Mixed Life

     This thought is good.. ake if a man may not lightly have salvation ne devotion in it, I hold it not speedful.

   • approx. 1450, South English Legendary: Temporale

     It ... rotted fast; ake that flesh and that blood rotteth never-more.

Etymology 2

From Old English e?e.

Noun

ake

1. Alternative form of ache (“aching”)

Ratahan

Noun

ake

1. water

References

• J. N. Sneddon, The Languages of Minahasa, North Celebes (1970)
• J. N. Sneddon, Proto-Sangiric & the Sangiric Languages (1984), page 61

Swahili

Pronunciation

Adjective

-ake (declinable)

1. his/her/its (third-person singular possessive adjective)
2. their (third-person plural inanimate possessive adjective)

Inflection

See also

Ternate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?ake]

Noun

ake

1. water

References

• Yuiti Wada, Correspondance of Consonants in North Halmahera Languages (1980)
• Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh, page 28

Tidore

Noun

ake

1. water

References

• Possessive clauses in East Nusantara, the case of Tidore, in The Expression of Possession (2009, ?ISBN
• Donald A. Burquest, Wyn D. Laidig, Descriptive studies in languages of Maluku, volume 2 (1995), page 52