different between auto vs arca
auto
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /??to?/, /??to?/, [???o?], [???o?]
- (Canada) IPA(key): /??to?/, [???o?]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /???t??/
- Homophones: Otto, otto (in accents with the cot-caught merger)
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek ????? (autós, “self”), metanalyzed from auto- in words such as automatic, autopilot, and automobile.
Adjective
auto (not comparable)
- Clipping of automatic. (of a gearbox / transmission)
Noun
auto (plural autos)
- (chiefly attributively) An automobile.
- A setting for automatic operation.
- Synonym: automatic
- Antonym: manual
- An automatic gearbox / transmission.
- A car with an automatic gearbox / transmission.
Synonyms
- (automobile, attributively): automobile, car, motorcar; motor
Derived terms
- autorack
See also
- auto-
Verb
auto (third-person singular simple present autos, present participle autoing, simple past and past participle autoed)
- (intransitive, dated) To travel by automobile.
- 1907, Automotive Industries (volume 16, page 711)
- The food was excellent and well served, and it recalled the Norman cities he had autoed to.
- 1924, The Smith Alumnae Quarterly (volumes 16-17, page 318)
- Christmas Day we decided to spend in snow, in order to feel more at home, and so we autoed up 5000 ft. to Peira Cava and reveled in the winter sports, autoing back to the roses and “summer time” at nightfall.
- 1907, Automotive Industries (volume 16, page 711)
Etymology 2
Clipping of autorickshaw, from Hindi ??? ?????? (??o rik??).
Noun
auto (plural autos)
- (India) An autorickshaw.
See also
- tuk-tuk
Anagrams
- aout, outa
Basque
Etymology
Clipping of automobil.
Noun
auto inan
- automobile, car
- Synonym: kotxe
Declension
Catalan
Etymology
Clipping of automòbil.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /?aw.to/
- (Central) IPA(key): /?aw.tu/
Noun
auto m (plural autos)
- car; automobile
Further reading
- “auto” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “auto” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “auto” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “auto” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cimbrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian auto, a clipping of automobile.
Noun
auto m
- (Luserna) car, automobile
References
- “auto” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Czech
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ????? (autós, “self”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?au?to]
- IPA(key): /?a??t?/
Noun
auto n
- car, automobile
Declension
Further reading
- auto in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- auto in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French auto, from automobile. Equivalent to a shortened form of automobiel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??u?to?/, /?o?to?/
- Hyphenation: au?to
Noun
auto m (plural auto's, diminutive autootje n)
- car, automobile
- Synonyms: automobiel, bak, kar, wagen, waggie
Derived terms
Descendants
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??u?to/
Noun
auto (genitive auto, partitive autot)
- car, automobile
- (at second or later mention) any motor vehicle, including trucks, vans, and fire engines.
Declension
Finnish
Etymology
Shortened form of automobiili, from Ancient Greek ????? (autós, “self”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??u?to/, [??u?t?o?]
- Rhymes: -?uto
- Syllabification: au?to
Noun
auto
- car, automobile
Declension
Derived terms
Compounds
Anagrams
- auot, outa
French
Etymology
Clipping of automobile.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /o.to/
Noun
auto f (plural autos)
- car
- Synonyms: automobile, voiture
Descendants
- ? Armenian: ??? (?t?o)
- ? Mauritian Creole: loto
- ? Turkish: oto
- ? Vietnamese: ô tô
Anagrams
- août
Inari Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
auto
- car
Inflection
Alternative forms
- avdo
References
Interlingua
Etymology
Shortened form of automobile, from Ancient Greek ????? (autós, “self”).
Noun
auto (plural autos)
- car, automobile
- Synonym: automobile
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?aw.to/
- Rhymes: -auto
- Hyphenation: àu?to
Etymology 1
Clipping of automobile.
Noun
auto f (invariable)
- Clipping of automobile: car
- Synonyms: automobile, macchina, vettura
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Cimbrian: auto
Etymology 2
From Spanish and Portuguese auto (literally “act”).
Noun
auto m (invariable)
- (historical, uncountable) auto (genre of dramatic literature)
- (historical) An auto literary work.
Related terms
- autodafé
References
- auto1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
- auto2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Japanese
Romanization
auto
- R?maji transcription of ???
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?au?.to?/, [?äu?t?o?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?au?.to/, [???u?t??]
Adjective
aut?
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of autus
Latvian
Etymology 1
Shortened form of automaš?na.
Pronunciation
Noun
auto m (invariable)
- (colloquial) car (automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver)
- Synonyms: automaš?na, maš?na
Etymology 2
See aut.
Participle
auto
- vocative singular masculine form of autais
- accusative singular masculine form of autais
- instrumental singular masculine form of autais
- genitive plural masculine form of autais
- vocative singular feminine form of autais
- accusative singular feminine form of autais
- instrumental singular feminine form of autais
- genitive plural feminine form of autais
Nauruan
Noun
auto
- car
Neapolitan
Etymology
From Latin altus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?awt??/
Adjective
auto m (feminine auta, m plural auti, f plural aute)
- tall
- high (in position)
Adverb
auto
- high
Polish
Etymology
From German Auto, from French auto, clipping of automobile.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?aw.t?/
Noun
auto n (diminutive autko or auteczko)
- car, automobile
- Synonym: samochód
Declension
Further reading
- auto in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- auto in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (South Brazil) IPA(key): /?aw.to/
- Homophone: alto (Brazil)
- Rhymes: -awtu
Etymology 1
From Latin actus, perfect passive participle of ag? (“I make, I do”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?e?- (“to lead”). Doublet of ato/acto.
Noun
auto m (plural autos)
- a public deed or ceremony
- Synonyms: solenidade, cerimônia
- auto (a sub-genre of dramatic literature)
- (dated) act; deed
- Synonyms: feito, ato, ação
- act (record of an accomplishment)
Derived terms
- (public deed): auto-da-fé
Etymology 2
Clipping of automóvel.
Noun
auto m (plural autos)
- automobile; car
- Synonyms: automóvel, carro, veículo
Related terms
- auto-
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Shortened form of Clipping of automòb?l.
Noun
àuto m (Cyrillic spelling ?????)
- car, automobile
- Synonym: kola
Note: In Serbia auto/???? as neuter ("plavo auto" instead of "plavi auto") can occur, but it is substandard.
Declension
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?au?t?/
Noun
auto n (genitive singular auta, nominative plural autá, genitive plural áut, declension pattern of mesto)
- car (automobile, a vehicle steered by a driver)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- auto in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Spanish
Etymology 1
Shortening of automóvil, from Ancient Greek ????? (autós, “self”).
Noun
auto m (plural autos)
- (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay) car, automobile
- Synonyms: (Mexico, Central America, Caribbean America, Colombia, Venezuela) automóvil, (Spain, Central Mexico) carro, coche
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Latin actus. Doublet of the borrowed acto.
Noun
auto m (plural autos)
- (law, formal) order, writ, resolution
Further reading
- “auto” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
West Frisian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch auto, from French auto.
Noun
auto c (plural auto's)
- A car, an automobile.
auto From the web:
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arca
Balinese
Romanization
arca
- Romanization of ????.
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin arca.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /?a?.k?/
- (Central) IPA(key): /?ar.k?/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?a?.ka/
Noun
arca f (plural arques)
- chest, coffer
- ark (boat)
See also
- bagul, cofre
Further reading
- “arca” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ar.ka?/
Noun
arca f (plural arcas)
- (nautical) starboard
- Synonym: estribor
Etymology 2
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese arca, archa, arqua, from Latin arca.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ar.ka?/
Noun
arca f (plural arcas)
- ark; chest; coffer
- Synonym: hucha
- box; casket
- Synonym: couselo
- (historical, architecture) brattice (of a castle)
- dolmen, megalith
- Synonyms: anta, forno
- thorax
- Synonym: torso
Derived terms
References
- “arca” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “arca” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “arca” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “arca” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “arca” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hungarian
Etymology
arc (“face”) +? -a (“his/her/its”, possessive suffix)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??rt?s?]
- Hyphenation: ar?ca
Noun
arca
- third-person singular single-possession possessive of arc
Declension
Derived terms
- arca verítékével
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay arca, from Sanskrit ????? (arc?, “worship, idol”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?art??a]
- Hyphenation: ar?ca
Noun
arca
- idol, a graven image or representation of anything that is revered, or believed to convey spiritual power.
Further reading
- “arca” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin arca.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ar.ka/
- Rhymes: -arka
Noun
arca f (plural arche)
- ark (casket or tomb)
Derived terms
- arca di Noè (“Noah's ark”)
- arcaro
Anagrams
- arac, cara
Latin
Etymology
From arce?.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ar.ka/, [?ärkä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ar.ka/, [??rk?]
Noun
arca f (genitive arcae); first declension
- chest, box, coffer, safe (safe place for storing items, or anything of a similar shape)
- coffin (box for the dead)
- ark (kind of ship)
- (Ecclesiastical Latin) Noah's Ark
- (Judaism) Ark of the Covenant
Declension
First-declension noun.
Derived terms
- arc?rius
- arcella
- arcula
Related terms
- arc?n?
- arc?nus
- arce?
Descendants
- Old Occitan:
- Catalan: arca
- Old Portuguese: arca, archa
- Galician: arca
- Portuguese: arca
- Old Spanish: arca, archa
- Spanish: arca
- ? Albanian: arkë
- ? Czech: archa
- ? Germanic: *ark?
- Old English: ærc
- English: ark
- ? Maori: ?ka
- Scots: airk
- English: ark
- Old Dutch:
- Middle Dutch: arke
- Dutch: ark
- Middle Dutch: arke
- Old High German: archa, arka
- Middle High German: arche
- German: Arche
- Norse: *???? (*arku)
- Old Norse: ?rk
- Faroese: ørk
- Norwegian Bokmål: ark
- Old Swedish: ark
- Swedish: ark
- ? Finnish: arkki
- Swedish: ark
- ? Finnish: arkku
- Old Norse: ?rk
- Gothic: ???????????????? (arka)
- Old English: ærc
- ? Italian: arca
- ? Latvian: arka
- ? Lithuanian: arka
- ? Macedonian: ???? (arka)
- ? Maltese: arka
- ? Norman: arche
- ? Old French: arche
- French: arche
- ? Middle English: arch, arche
- English: arch
- ? Old Irish: árc, áirc
- Irish: áirc
- Scottish Gaelic: àirc
- ? Polish: arka
- ? Romanian: arca
- ? Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ????
- Latin: arka
- ? Slovak: archa
- ? Welsh: arch
- ? Cornish: argh
- ? Breton: arc'h
References
- arca in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- arca in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- arca in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- arca in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- arca in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- arca in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- arca in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /?a?.k?/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?a?.k?/
- Hyphenation: ar?ca
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese arca, archa, from Latin arca.
Noun
arca f (plural arcas)
- ark; chest; coffer
- 1996, Fernando Pessoa, Mensagem: poemas esotéricos : edição crítica, Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica ?ISBN
- ... certo tipo de «divisões» que lhe permitissem a arrumação dos seus papéis «na devida ordem», de modo a substituir a sua «caixa grande» (a famosa e mítica arca?) ...
- 1996, Fernando Pessoa, Mensagem: poemas esotéricos : edição crítica, Editorial Universidad de Costa Rica ?ISBN
- (biblical) ark (ship built by Noah)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
arca
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of arcar
- second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of arcar
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish arca, archa, from Latin arca (“chest, box”), from arce? (“to enclose”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?ka/, [?a?.ka]
Noun
arca f (plural arcas)
- ark, chest
- Synonym: cofre
Usage notes
- The feminine noun arca is like other feminine nouns starting with a stressed a sound in that it takes the definite article el (normally reserved for masculine nouns) in the singular when there is no intervening adjective:
- el arca
- However, if an adjective, even one that begins with a stressed a sound such as alta or ancha, intervenes between the article and the noun, the article reverts to la.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “arca” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Anagrams
- cara
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