different between authority vs discipline
authority
English
Alternative forms
- authourity, authoritie, autority, auctoritie (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English auctorite, autorite (“authority, book or quotation that settles an argument”), from Old French auctorité, from Latin stem of auct?rit?s (“invention, advice, opinion, influence, command”), from auctor (“master, leader, author”). For the presence of the h, compare the etymology of author.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /???????ti/, /???????ti/
- (US) IPA(key): /??????ti/, /??????ti/
- (obsolete) IPA(key): /???t???ti/
- Hyphenation: au?thor?i?ty
- Rhymes: -???ti
Noun
authority (countable and uncountable, plural authorities)
- (uncountable) The power to enforce rules or give orders.
- 1883, Howard Pyle, The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Chapter V
- But in the meantime Robin Hood and his band lived quietly in Sherwood Forest, without showing their faces abroad, for Robin knew that it would not be wise for him to be seen in the neighborhood of Nottingham, those in authority being very wroth with him.
- 1883, Howard Pyle, The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Chapter V
- (used in singular or plural form) Persons in command; specifically, government.
- (countable) A person accepted as a source of reliable information on a subject.
- 1930 September 18, Albert Einstein, as quoted in Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel (1988) by Banesh Hoffman
- To punish me for my contempt of authority, Fate has made me an authority myself.
- 1930 September 18, Albert Einstein, as quoted in Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel (1988) by Banesh Hoffman
- Government-owned agency which runs a revenue-generating activity.
- New York Port Authority
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
See also
- have something on good authority
References
- authority at OneLook Dictionary Search
- authority in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- authority in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
authority From the web:
- what authority does luther claim to have
- what authority does the president have
- what authority does the queen of england have
- what authority does the supreme court have
- what authority does the border patrol have
- what authority do firefighters have
- what authority does the cdc have
- what authority does loss prevention have
discipline
English
Etymology
From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman, from Old French descipline, from Latin disciplina (“instruction”), from discipulus (“pupil”), from discere (“to learn”), from Proto-Indo-European *dek- (“(cause to) accept”).
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?d?.s?.pl?n/
Noun
discipline (countable and uncountable, plural disciplines)
- A controlled behaviour; self-control.
- a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation
- The most perfect, who have their passions in the best discipline, are yet obliged to be constantly on their guard.
- An enforced compliance or control.
- A systematic method of obtaining obedience.
- 1871, Charles John Smith, Synonyms Discriminated
- Discipline aims at the removal of bad habits and the substitution of good ones, especially those of order, regularity, and obedience.
- 1973, Bible (New International Version), Hebrews 12:7:
- Endure hardship as discipline; God is treating you as his children. For what children are not disciplined by their father?
- 1871, Charles John Smith, Synonyms Discriminated
- A state of order based on submission to authority.
- Their wildness lose, and, quitting nature's part, / Obey the rules and discipline of art.
- A set of rules regulating behaviour.
- A punishment to train or maintain control.
- giving her the discipline of the strap
- (Catholicism) A whip used for self-flagellation.
- A flagellation as a means of obtaining sexual gratification.
- a. 1729, John Rogers, The Difficulties of Obtaining Salvation
- A specific branch of knowledge or learning.
- A category in which a certain art, sport or other activity belongs.
Synonyms
- (branch or category): field, sphere
- (punishment): penalty, sanction
Antonyms
- (controlled behaviour et al.): spontaneity
Derived terms
- academic discipline
Related terms
- disciple
- disciplinal
- disciplinarian
- disciplinary
- discipliner
- interdisciplinary
- multidisciplinary
See also
- castigation
- stricture
Translations
Verb
discipline (third-person singular simple present disciplines, present participle disciplining, simple past and past participle disciplined)
- (transitive) To train someone by instruction and practice.
- (transitive) To teach someone to obey authority.
- (transitive) To punish someone in order to (re)gain control.
- (transitive) To impose order on someone.
Synonyms
- drill
Related terms
- disciplined
- disciplinable
- disciplinarian
Translations
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch discipline, from Old French discipline, from Latin discipl?na.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?di.si?pli.n?/, /?d?.si?pli.n?/
- Hyphenation: dis?ci?pli?ne
- Rhymes: -in?
Noun
discipline f (plural disciplines, diminutive disciplinetje n)
- discipline, self-control
- Synonyms: zelfbeheersing, zelfcontrole
- discipline, regime of forcing compliance
- discipline, sanction
- Synonym: tucht
- discipline, branch
- Synonym: tak
Derived terms
- disciplinair
- disciplineren
- kadaverdiscipline
- kerndiscipline
- onderzoeksdiscipline
- sportdiscipline
Related terms
- discipel
- ongedisciplineerd
Descendants
- Afrikaans: dissipline
- ? Indonesian: disiplin
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di.si.plin/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin discipl?na.
Noun
discipline f (plural disciplines)
- discipline, sanction
- discipline, self-control
- discipline, branch
Derived terms
- disciplinaire
- discipliner
Related terms
- disciple
Descendants
- ? Turkish: disiplin
Etymology 2
Verb
discipline
- first-person singular present indicative of discipliner
- third-person singular present indicative of discipliner
- first-person singular present subjunctive of discipliner
- third-person singular present subjunctive of discipliner
- second-person singular imperative of discipliner
Further reading
- “discipline” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Noun
discipline f pl
- plural of disciplina
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?di.si.?pli.ni/
Verb
discipline
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of disciplinar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of disciplinar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of disciplinar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of disciplinar
Spanish
Verb
discipline
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of disciplinar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of disciplinar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of disciplinar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of disciplinar.
discipline From the web:
- what disciplines use mla format
- what disciplines use apa format
- what discipline means
- what discipline is psychology
- what disciplines use chicago style
- what disciplines are in the humanities
- what disciplines did psychology come from
- what discipline is education
you may also like
- authority vs discipline
- absorbed vs attracted
- attract vs absorbed
- remove vs pullout
- pullback vs moveback
- pulled vs moved
- remove vs pull
- legislativewing vs parliament
- chewinggum vs bubblegum
- knowingly vs intellegently
- burning vs flagrant
- burn vs deflagrant
- sector vs partition
- sector vs depart
- derpartment vs sector
- sector vs department
- electrocution vs flashover
- arcover vs flashover
- simultaneous vs flashover
- ignition vs flashover