different between austere vs cool
austere
English
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ???????? (aust?rós, “bitter, harsh”), having the specific meaning "making the tongue dry" (originally used of fruits, wines), related to ??? (aú?, “to singe”), ???? (aûos, “dry”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation): IPA(key): /??st??(?)/, /???st??(?)/
- (US)
- (General American) IPA(key): /??sti?/, enPR: ôst?r?
- (cot–caught merger, Inland Northern American): IPA(key): /??sti?/
- Rhymes: -??(?)
Adjective
austere (comparative austerer or more austere, superlative austerest or most austere)
- Grim or severe in manner or appearance
- Lacking decoration; trivial; not extravagant or gaudy
Synonyms
- (grim or severe): stern, strict, forbidding
- (lacking trivial decoration): simple, plain, unadorned, unembellished
Antonyms
- (not lacking trivial decoration): overwrought, flamboyant, extravagant, gaudy, flashy
Derived terms
- austerity
- austerely
Translations
Italian
Adjective
austere f pl
- feminine plural of austero
Latin
Adjective
aust?re
- vocative masculine singular of aust?rus
References
- austere in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- austere in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Latvian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Perhaps related to Ancient Greek ??????? (óstreon).
Pronunciation
Noun
austere f (5th declension)
- oyster (certain edible bivalve mollusks of the order Ostreida)
Declension
Middle French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aust?rus.
Adjective
austere m or f (plural austeres)
- austere; severe
Old French
Alternative forms
- haustere
- auster (masculine only)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin aust?rus.
Adjective
austere m (oblique and nominative feminine singular austere)
- (of a flavor) acrid; bitter
- austere; severe
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cool
English
Alternative forms
- (slang) c00l, coo, k00l, kewl, kool, qewl, qool
Pronunciation
- enPR: ko?ol, IPA(key): /ku?l/
- Rhymes: -u?l
Etymology 1
From Middle English cool, from Old English c?l (“cool, cold, tranquil, calm”), from Proto-West Germanic *k?l(?), from Proto-Germanic *k?laz, *k?luz (“cool”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian köil (“cool”), West Frisian koel (“cool”), Dutch koel (“cool”), Limburgish kool (“cool”), German Low German köhl (“cool”), German kühl (“cool”). Related to cold.
Adjective
cool (comparative cooler, superlative coolest)
- Having a slightly low temperature; mildly or pleasantly cold.
- Synonym: chilly
- Antonyms: lukewarm, tepid, warm
- Allowing or suggesting heat relief.
- Of a color, in the range of violet to green.
- Antonym: warm
- Of a person, not showing emotion; calm and in control of oneself.
- Synonyms: distant, phlegmatic, standoffish, unemotional
- Antonym: passionate
- Unenthusiastic, lukewarm, skeptical.
- Antonym: warm
- Calmly audacious.
- Applied facetiously to a sum of money, commonly as if to give emphasis to the largeness of the amount.
- Who will lend me a cool hundred.
- 1900, Dora Sigerson Shorter, Transmigration
- You remember Bulger, don't you? You lost a cool hundred to him one night here over the cards, eh?
- 1944 November 28, Irving Brecher and Fred F. Finklehoffe, Meet Me in St. Louis, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer:
- My father was talking to the World's Fair Commission yesterday, and they estimate it's going to cost a cool fifty million.
- (informal) Of a person, knowing what to do and how to behave; considered popular by others.
- Antonyms: awkward, uncool
- (informal) In fashion, part of or fitting the in crowd; originally hipster slang.
- Synonyms: à la mode, fashionable, in fashion, modish, stylish, happening, hip, in, trendy
- Antonyms: démodé, old hat, out, out of fashion
- 2008, Lou Schuler, "Foreward", in Nate Green, Built for Show, page xii
- The fact that I was middle-aged, bald, married, and raising girls instead of chasing them didn't really bother me. Muscles are cool at any age.
- (informal) Of an action, all right; acceptable; that does not present a problem.
- Synonyms: acceptable, all right, OK
- Antonyms: (UK) not cricket, not on, unacceptable
- (informal) Of a person, not upset by circumstances that might ordinarily be upsetting.
- Synonyms: easy, fine, not bothered, not fussed
- Antonyms: bothered, upset
- Quietly impudent, defiant, or selfish; deliberately presuming: said of persons and acts.
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Chinese: ?
- ? Dutch: cool
- ? French: cool
- ? German: cool
- ? Polish: cool
- ? Spanish: cool
- ? Swedish: cool
Translations
Noun
cool (uncountable)
- A moderate or refreshing state of cold; moderate temperature of the air between hot and cold; coolness.
- in the cool of the morning
- A calm temperament.
- Synonyms: calmness, composure
- The property of being cool, popular or in fashion.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English colen, from Old English c?lian (“to cool, grow cold, be cold”), from Proto-West Germanic *k?l?n (“to become cold”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”). Cognate with Dutch koelen (“to cool”), German kühlen (“to cool”), Swedish kyla (“to cool, refrigerate”). Also partially from Middle English kelen, from Old English c?lan (“to cool, be cold, become cold”), from Proto-Germanic *k?lijan? (“to cool”), altered to resemble the adjective cool. See keel.
Verb
cool (third-person singular simple present cools, present participle cooling, simple past and past participle cooled)
- (intransitive, literally) To lose heat, to get colder.
- I like to let my tea cool before drinking it so I don't burn my tongue.
- (transitive) To make cooler, less warm.
- (figuratively, intransitive) To become less intense, e.g. less amicable or passionate.
- Relations cooled between the USA and the USSR after 1980.
- (transitive) To make less intense, e.g. less amicable or passionate.
- (transitive) To kill.
- 1965, "Sex Jungle" (narrated in Perversion for Profit)
- Maybe he would die. That would mean I had murdered him. I smiled, trying the idea on for size. One of the things that always had cheesed me a little was that I had no kills to my credit. I'd been in plenty of rumbles, but somehow, I'd never cooled anyone. Well maybe now I had my first one. I couldn't feel very proud of skulling an old man, but at least I could say that I'd scored. That was a big kick.
- 1965, "Sex Jungle" (narrated in Perversion for Profit)
Derived terms
Translations
References
- cool in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- cool at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- Colo, Colo., colo, colo-, loco
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English cool. Doublet of koel.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ku(?)l/
- Hyphenation: cool
- Rhymes: -ul
- Homophone: koel
Adjective
cool (comparative cooler, superlative coolst)
- cool, fashionable
Inflection
French
Etymology
From English cool.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kul/
- Homophones: coule, coules, coulent
Adjective
cool (invariable)
- cool (only its informal senses, mainly fashionable)
- Les jeunes sont cool.
- Young people are cool.
- Les jeunes boivent de l'alcool pour être cool.
- Young people drink alcohol to be cool.
- Les jeunes sont cool.
Interjection
cool
- cool! great!
Anagrams
- looc
German
Etymology
From English cool, from Proto-Germanic *k?laz. Doublet of kühl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ku?l]
Adjective
cool (comparative cooler, superlative am coolsten)
- (colloquial) cool (in its informal senses)
- Synonyms: brilliant, genial, geil
- (colloquial) cool, calm, easy-going
- Synonyms: lässig, ruhig
Declension
Further reading
- “cool” in Duden online
Polish
Etymology
From English cool.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kul/
Adjective
cool (not comparable)
- (slang) cool (in its informal senses)
- Synonyms: ?wietny, wspania?y, znakomity
Declension
Indeclinable.
Further reading
- cool in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- cool in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from English cool
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kul/, [?kul]
Adjective
cool (plural cools or cool)
- cool (in its informal sense)
Anagrams
- loco
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from English cool.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ku?l/
Adjective
cool (comparative coolare, superlative coolast)
- cool! great!
Declension
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