different between aurum vs unda

English

Etymology

From Latin aurum (“gold”). Doublet of or.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???.??m/
• Rhymes: -????m

Noun

aurum (uncountable)

1. (chemistry) gold, used in the names of various substances (see Derived terms)
2. An Italian liqueur

Derived terms

• aurum fulminans
• aurum mosacium
• aurum musivum

Descendants

• ? Malay: aurum

Latin

Alternative forms

• ausum

Etymology

Rhoticization of earlier ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h?é-h?us-óm (“gold”), from *h?ews- (“to dawn, become light, become red”). Cognate with Lithuanian áuksas, Old Lithuanian ausas, Old Prussian ausis, Tocharian A wäs, Tocharian B yas?.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?au?.rum/, [?äu?????]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?au?.rum/, [???u?rum]

Noun

aurum n (genitive aur?); second declension

1. gold (as mineral or metal)
2. gold (colour)
3. any object made of gold, such as a gold coin or a gold ring
4. lustre
5. a Golden Age

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), singular only.

Synonyms

• (the metal gold): chr?sos

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

• Eastern Romance:
  • Balkan-Romance:
    • Aromanian: avru
    • Istro-Romanian: aur
    • Romanian: aur
  • Dalmatian: jaur, yaur, uar, vuar
• Western Romance:
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Emilian: òr, ôr
      • Ligurian: öo
      • Lombard: òr
      • Piedmontese: òr
      • Romagnol: or
    • Ocitano-Romance
      • Old Occitan: aur
        • Catalan: or
        • Occitan: aur
    • Oïl:
      • Old French: or
        • Middle French: or
          • French: or
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
      • Friulian: aur
      • Ladin: or
      • Romansch: aur, or, ôr
  • Ibero-Romance
    • Navarro-Aragonese:
      • Aragonese: oro
    • Old Leonese:
      • Asturian: oru
      • Extremaduran: oru
      • Leonese: oru, ouru
      • Mirandese: ouro
    • Old Portuguese: ouro
      • Galician: ouro
      • Portuguese: ouro
    • Old Spanish: oro
      • Ladino: oro
      • Spanish: oro
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Corsican: oru
    • Italian: oro
    • Neapolitan: oro
    • Sicilian: oru, àuru
    • Venetian: oro
• Non-Romance:
  • ? Albanian: ar
  • ? Celtic:
    • Brythonic:
      • Breton: aour
      • Cornish: owr
      • Welsh: aur, awr
    • Old Irish: ór
      • Irish: ór
      • Manx: airh
      • Scottish Gaelic: òr
  • ? English: aurum
  • Esperanto: oro

References

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ?ISBN, page 63

Further reading

• aurum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• aurum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• aurum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• aurum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• aurum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• aurum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Malay

Alternative forms

• ???????

Etymology

Borrowed from English aurum, from Latin aurum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aurom], [aur?m], [?rum], [aurum]
• Rhymes: -urum, -rum, -um

Noun

aurum (Jawi spelling ???????, informal 1st possessive aurumku, impolite 2nd possessive aurummu, 3rd possessive aurumnya)

1. gold (element)

Synonyms

• emas / ????
• kencana / ??????

Old Norse

Etymology

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

aurum

1. dative plural of eyrir

Adnyamathanha

Noun

(black) wallaby

cf Ngadjuri gunda, (small wallaby)

Interlingua

Noun

unda (plural undas)

1. wave

Latin

Etymology

De Vaan connects this word to Umbrian ???????????????? (utur, “water”), suggesting a direct origin from Proto-Indo-European *wódr?.

The resemblance to Proto-Germanic *unþ? (“wave”) appears to be accidental, with at most minor semantic confluence.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?un.da/, [??n?d?ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?un.da/, [?un?d??]

Noun

unda f (genitive undae); first declension

1. wave
2. billow

Declension

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

• unda in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• unda in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• unda in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.

Northern Kurdish

Adjective

unda

1. Alternative form of winda

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Portuguese onde and Spanish donde and Kabuverdianu undi.

Adverb

unda

1. where

Romanian

Etymology 1

Noun

unda f

1. definite nominative/accusative singular of und?

Etymology 2

From Latin und?re, present active infinitive of und?. Compare Aromanian undedz, undari.

Verb

a unda (third-person singular present undeaz?, past participle undat) 1st conj.

1. (rare) to undulate, wave, make move like a wave
2. (popular) to bubble up, boil, seethe, surge

Conjugation

Synonyms

• undi
• (undulate): undui, ondula
• (boil): fierbe, (rare) clocoti

Related terms

Romansch

Alternative forms

• (Surmiran) onda
• (Puter, Vallader) uonda

Etymology

From Latin unda.

Noun

unda f (plural undas)

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan) wave

Swahili

Pronunciation

Verb

-unda (infinitive kuunda)

1. manufacture, construct

Inflection