different between attenuate vs extend
attenuate
English
Etymology
From Latin attenu?re, from attenu?t-, at- = ad-, ad- (“to”) + tenu?re (“to make thin”), tenuis (“thin”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??t?n.ju?.e?t/
Verb
attenuate (third-person singular simple present attenuates, present participle attenuating, simple past and past participle attenuated)
- (transitive) To reduce in size, force, value, amount, or degree.
- 1874, Thomas Hardy, Far From the Madding Crowd, ch. 40:
- A manor-house clock from the far depths of shadow struck the hour, one, in a small, attenuated tone.
- 1874, Thomas Hardy, Far From the Madding Crowd, ch. 40:
- (transitive) To make thinner, as by physically reshaping, starving, or decaying.
- 1899, Stephen Crane, His New Mittens, ch. 4:
- Clumps of attenuated turkeys were suspended here and there.
- 1906, E. Phillips Oppenheim, The Malefactor, ch. 1:
- Lovell, wan and hollow-eyed, his arm in a sling, his once burly frame gaunt and attenuated with disease, nodded.
- 1899, Stephen Crane, His New Mittens, ch. 4:
- (intransitive) To become thin or fine; to grow less.
- (transitive) To weaken.
- 1851, Sir Francis Palgrave, The History of Normandy and of England, ch. IV:
- We may reject and reject till we attenuate history into sapless meagreness.
- 1851, Sir Francis Palgrave, The History of Normandy and of England, ch. IV:
- (transitive) To rarefy.
- 1901, H. G. Wells, The First Men in the Moon, ch. 23:
- "It speedily became apparent that the entire strangeness of our circumstances and surroundings—great loss of weight, attenuated but highly oxygenated air, consequent exaggeration of the results of muscular effort, rapid development of weird plants from obscure spores, lurid sky—was exciting my companion unduly."
- 1901, H. G. Wells, The First Men in the Moon, ch. 23:
- (transitive, medicine) To reduce the virulence of a bacterium or virus.
- (transitive, electronics) To reduce the amplitude of an electrical, radio, or optical signal.
- (brewing) (of a beer) To become less dense as a result of the conversion of sugar to alcohol.
Antonyms
- (electronics): amplify
Derived terms
- attenuation
- attenuable
- attenuator
- attenuative
Related terms
Translations
Adjective
attenuate (comparative more attenuate, superlative most attenuate)
- (botany, of leaves) Gradually tapering into a petiole-like extension toward the base.
Translations
Italian
Verb
attenuate
- second-person plural present indicative of attenuare
- second-person plural imperative of attenuare
- feminine plural of attenuato
Latin
Verb
attenu?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of attenu?
attenuate From the web:
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extend
English
Etymology
From Middle English extenden, from Anglo-Norman extendre, estendre, from Latin extend? (“I stretch out”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?st?nd/
- Rhymes: -?nd
- Hyphenation: ex?tend
Verb
extend (third-person singular simple present extends, present participle extending, simple past and past participle extended)
- (intransitive) To increase in extent.
- (intransitive) To possess a certain extent; to cover an amount of space.
- The desert extended for miles in all directions.
- (transitive) To cause to increase in extent.
- (transitive) To cause to last for a longer period of time.
- (transitive) To straighten (a limb).
- (transitive) To bestow; to offer; to impart; to apply.
- to extend sympathy to the suffering
- to extend credit to a valued customer
- To increase in quantity by weakening or adulterating additions.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of G. P. Burnham to this entry?)
- 1897, Alonzo Lewis, James Robinson Newhall, History of Lynn, Essex County, Massachusetts (page 155)
- […] the exalted morality of those virtuous brethren in the trade who, with consciences as weak as their own "extended" liquors, sought to convince him that to reduce the drink was a mercy to the poor deluded toper.
- (Britain, law) To value, as lands taken by a writ of extent in satisfaction of a debt; to assign by writ of extent.
- (object-oriented programming) Of a class: to be an extension or subtype of, or to be based on, a prototype or a more abstract class.
- Synonym: inherit
- (intransitive, US, military) To reenlist for a further period.
- 1993, The Leatherneck (volume 76, page xxxvi)
- Two years later, back to amtracs, this time at Camp Schwab, Okinawa, and I liked it so much I extended.
- 1993, The Leatherneck (volume 76, page xxxvi)
Synonyms
- enlarge
- expand
- increase
- lengthen
- stretch
- widen
Related terms
Translations
Anagrams
- dentex
extend From the web:
- what extends the knee
- what extends the forearm
- what extends around a charged object
- what extends the staff upwards and downwards
- what extends the great toe
- what extended mean
- what extends the lower arm
- what extended from the bering strait to alaska
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