different between atrophy vs anemia
atrophy
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French atrophie, from Latin atrophia, from Ancient Greek ??????? (atrophía, “a wasting away”), from ??????? (átrophos, “ill-fed, un-nourished”), from ?- (a-, “not”) + ????? (troph?, “nourishment”), from ????? (tréph?, “I fatten”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?æ.t??.fi/
Noun
atrophy (countable and uncountable, plural atrophies)
- (pathology) A reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use. [from early 17th c.]
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
atrophy (third-person singular simple present atrophies, present participle atrophying, simple past and past participle atrophied)
- (intransitive) To wither or waste away. [from early 18th c.]
- (transitive) To cause to waste away or become abortive; to starve or weaken.
Antonyms
- hypertrophy
- strengthen
Translations
See also
- -trophy
- hypotrophy
Further reading
- atrophy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
atrophy From the web:
- what atrophy means
- what's atrophy of muscles
- what atrophy in postmenopausal
- atrophy what does it mean
- atrophy what does it look like
- atrophy what is the part of speech
- what is atrophy of the brain
- what does atrophy mean in medical terms
anemia
English
Alternative forms
- anaemia (Britain)
- anæmia (Britain, rare)
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /??nimi.?/
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ??????? (anaimía), from ??- (an-, “not”) + ???? (haîma, “blood”) +? -ia; those roots are the basis of the English combining forms an- + -aemia/-emia.
Noun
anemia (countable and uncountable, plural anemias or anemiae or anemiæ)
- (American spelling, uncountable, pathology) A medical condition in which the capacity of the blood to transport oxygen to the tissues is reduced, either because of too few red blood cells, or because of too little hemoglobin, resulting in pallor and fatigue.
- (countable, pathology) A disease or condition that has anemia as a symptom.
- (obsolete) Ischemia. [19th to mid-20th c.]
Usage notes
In 21st century medical terminology, anemia never means ischemia, although in 19th through mid-20th century medical usage, it sometimes did.
Derived terms
See also
- ischemia
Translations
Anagrams
- Amenia, amaine, menaia
Asturian
Noun
anemia f (uncountable)
- anemia (medical condition with decreased oxygen transport)
Esperanto
Etymology
From anemio +? -a.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ane?mia/
- Hyphenation: a?ne?mi?a
- Rhymes: -ia
Adjective
anemia (accusative singular anemian, plural anemiaj, accusative plural anemiajn)
- anemic (in literal and figurative senses)
- (Can we date this quote?), Solomon Cins (translator), Kiel ?talo estis hardata (??? ?????????? ????? / How the Steel was Tempered) by Nikolai Ostrovsky, Book 2, Chapter 9,
- Fini?is vintro, printempo malfermis fenestrojn, kaj anemia Kor?agin, restinta viva post la lasta operacio, komprenis, ke plu resti en la kliniko li ne povas.
- Winter came to an end, spring opened windows, and the anemic Korchagin, having survived the last operation, understood that he could no longer remain at the clinic.
- Fini?is vintro, printempo malfermis fenestrojn, kaj anemia Kor?agin, restinta viva post la lasta operacio, komprenis, ke plu resti en la kliniko li ne povas.
- 2003, Vilhelmo Lutermano (translator), “Promesitaj teroj de Venezuelo” by Maurice Lemoine, Le Monde Diplomatique, October 1, 2003,
- Sur etaj unuhektaraj parceloj, kampuloj plantas anemian maizon kaj vivas de la Sankta Spirito.
- On little one-hectare plots, peasants plant anemic maize and live by the Holy Spirit.
- Sur etaj unuhektaraj parceloj, kampuloj plantas anemian maizon kaj vivas de la Sankta Spirito.
- (Can we date this quote?), Solomon Cins (translator), Kiel ?talo estis hardata (??? ?????????? ????? / How the Steel was Tempered) by Nikolai Ostrovsky, Book 2, Chapter 9,
Finnish
Noun
anemia
- anemia
Declension
Synonyms
- heikkoverisyys
- vähäverisyys
Derived terms
- aneeminen
- aneemisuus
- pernisiöösi anemia
- sirppisoluanemia
Anagrams
- aamein, aamien, meinaa
Interlingua
Noun
anemia (plural anemias)
- anemia
Related terms
- anemic
Italian
Noun
anemia f (plural anemie)
- (pathology) anemia
Derived terms
- anemico
Anagrams
- emanai
Portuguese
Noun
anemia f (plural anemias)
- (pathology) anemia (medical condition with decreased oxygen transport)
Romanian
Etymology
From French anémier.
Verb
a anemia (third-person singular present anemieaz?, past participle anemiat) 1st conj.
- to make, or to become anemic
Conjugation
Spanish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ??????? (anaimía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a?nemja/, [a?ne.mja]
- Rhymes: -emja
- Hyphenation: a?ne?mia
Noun
anemia f (plural anemias)
- (pathology) anemia
Derived terms
- anémico
Further reading
- “anemia” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
anemia From the web:
- what anemia causes jaundice
- what anemia is inherited
- what anemia looks like
- what anemia in pregnancy
- what anemia in dogs
- what anemia has target cells
- what anemia can cause
- what anemia is likely after gastrectomy
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