different between atavist vs atavism

atavist

English

Noun

atavist (plural atavists)

  1. A genetic characteristic emerging after absence from several generations.
  2. A person of atavistic beliefs or habits.

Derived terms

  • atavistic
  • atavistical

See also

  • avatar

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atavism

English

Etymology

From French atavisme.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?æt??v?z?m/

Noun

atavism (countable and uncountable, plural atavisms)

  1. The reappearance of an ancestral characteristic in an organism after several generations of absence; a throwback.
  2. The recurrence or reversion to a past behaviour, method, characteristic or style after a long period of absence.
  3. (sociology) Reversion to past primitive behavior, especially violence.
    • 1933, George Orwell, Down and Out in Paris and London, Chapter XXXVI, [2]
      I have even read in a book of criminology that the tramp is an atavism, a throw-back to the nomadic stage of humanity.

Usage notes

Can be used both positively, to refer to past or ancestral characteristics, or pejoratively, referring specifically to past primitive characteristics.

A rather formal term; in popular speech the circumlocution skip a generation is often used for traits that occur after a generation of absence.

Derived terms

  • atavist
  • atavistic
  • atavistical

Translations

See also

  • throwback

References


Romanian

Etymology

From French atavisme

Noun

atavism n (uncountable)

  1. atavism

Declension

atavism From the web:

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