different between astral vs sky

English

Etymology

From Late Latin astralis, from Latin astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ?????? (ástron, “star”).

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /?æst??l/

Adjective

astral (comparative more astral, superlative most astral)

1. Relating to or resembling the stars; starry.
2. (biology) Relating to an aster.

3. (parapsychology, theosophy) Relating to a supposed supersensible substance taking the form of an aura discernible by certain gifted individuals.

Synonyms

• (relating to stars): starly (nonstandard)

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Further reading

• astral in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• astral in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• Lastra, Starla, altars, ratals, talars, tarsal

French

Etymology

From Late Latin astralis, from Latin astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ?????? (ástron, “star”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /as.t?al/

Adjective

astral (feminine singular astrale, masculine plural astraux, feminine plural astrales)

1. astral

Further reading

• “astral” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

German

Etymology

From Late Latin astralis, from Latin astrum (“star”) + -?lis, the first element from Ancient Greek ?????? (ástron, “star”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -a?l

Adjective

astral (not comparable)

1. astral

Declension

Derived terms

• Astralleib
• Astralprojektion
• Astralreise

Portuguese

Adjective

astral m or f (plural astrais, comparable)

1. astral (relating to or resembling the stars)

   Synonym: estelar

2. (parapsychology, theosophy) astral (relating to a supposed supersensible substance)

Noun

astral m (plural astrais)

1. (informal, usually with alto or baixo) vibe (the atmosphere of a person or situation)

Romanian

Etymology

From French astral, from Late Latin astr?lis, from Latin astrum (“star”), from Ancient Greek ?????? (ástron, “star”).

Adjective

astral m or n (feminine singular astral?, masculine plural astrali, feminine and neuter plural astrale)

1. astral

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

From Late Latin astr?lis, from Latin astrum (“star”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /as?t?al/, [as?t??al]

Adjective

astral (plural astrales)

1. astral

Related terms

• astro

Further reading

• “astral” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Alternative forms

• skie (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English sky, from Old Norse ský (“cloud”), from Proto-Germanic *skiwj?, *skiwô (“cloud, cloud cover, haze”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, hide, cloud”).

Partially displaced Middle English heven, from Old English heofon (whence English heaven). Compare German Himmel and Dutch hemel.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ska?/, enPR: sk?
• Rhymes: -a?
• Homophones: Sky, Skye

Noun

sky (plural skies)

1. The atmosphere above a given point, especially as visible from the ground during the day.

2. The part of the sky which can be seen from a specific place or at a specific time; its condition, climate etc.

   • So this was my future home, I thought! […] Backed by towering hills, the but faintly discernible purple line of the French boundary off to the southwest, a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.

   • She wakened in sharp panic, bewildered by the grotesquerie of some half-remembered dream in contrast with the harshness of inclement fact, drowsily realising that since she had fallen asleep it had come on to rain smartly out of a shrouded sky.

3. Heaven.

4. Ellipsis of sky blue
5. (mathematics, theoretical physics) The set of all lightlike lines (or directions) passing through a given point in space-time.
6. (colloquial, dated) In an art gallery, the upper rows of pictures that cannot easily be seen.
7. (obsolete) A cloud.

Usage notes

Usually the word can be used correctly in either the singular or plural form, but the plural is now mainly poetic.

Synonyms

• firmament
• heaven
• lift
• (the set of lightlike lines) celestial sphere

Derived terms

Related terms

• skylark
• the sky's the limit
• reach for the sky

Translations

See sky/translations § Noun.

Verb

sky (third-person singular simple present skies, present participle skying, simple past and past participle skied or skyed) (transitive)

1. (slang) To toss upwards.
   • 1894, Cornelis Stoffel, Studies in English, Written and Spoken (page IX)

     In 'skying' a coin for the purpose of deciding a point at issue between two parties, two methods are in vogue: […]

2. (sports) To hit, kick or throw (a ball) extremely high.
3. (sports) To clear (a hurdle, high jump bar, etc.) by a large margin.
4. (colloquial, dated) To hang (a picture on exhibition) near the top of a wall, where it cannot be well seen.
   • The Century

     Brother Academicians who skied his pictures.

5. (colloquial) To drink something from a container without one's lips touching the container.

References

• “sky”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.

Anagrams

• KYS, YKS, YSK, Yks., kys

Danish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [?sky?]

Etymology 1

Possibly from Middle Low German sch?we, sch?, from Proto-West Germanic *skeuh, cf. English shy and German scheu

Adjective

sky (neuter sky, plural and definite singular attributive sky)

1. shy

Synonyms

• bly
• genert

References

• “sky,4” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 2

From Old Norse ský, from Proto-Germanic *skiwj? (“cloud, cloud cover”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, conceal”).

Noun

sky c (singular definite skyen, plural indefinite skyer)

1. cloud

Inflection

References

• “sky,1” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 3

From French jus, from Latin i?s (“gravy, broth, sauce”). The Danish word was probably borrowed via German Jus or Schü, pronounced IPA^(key): [??y?], with a regular substitution of German /?/ with Danish /sk/.

Noun

sky c (singular definite skyen, not used in plural form)

1. gravy, stock (a kind of soup)
2. jelly (made of gravy)
3. (cooking) aspic

References

• “sky,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

Etymology 4

Possibly from Middle Low German sch?wen, derived from the adjective.

Verb

sky (imperative sky, present skyr or skyer, past skyede, past participle skyet)

1. To shun.

References

• “sky,3” in Den Danske Ordbog

Middle English

Alternative forms

• ski, skie, ske, skye, scki, schi, schye, scy, skey, skige, ski?e, sky?e

Etymology

From Old Norse ský, from Proto-Germanic *skiwj?. Doublet of skew.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ski?/

Noun

sky (plural skyes)

1. The atmosphere or sky; that which lies above the ground.
2. A cloud or mist (mass of water droplets).
3. (rare, astronomy) A certain layout or part of the sky.
4. (rare, physiology) Clouds in urine.

Descendants

• English: sky
• Scots: sky, skie, skey, ske
• Yola: skee

References

• “sk?(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-07-23.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German schuwe

Adjective

sky (neuter singular sky, definite singular and plural sky or skye, comparative skyere, indefinite superlative skyest, definite superlative skyeste)

1. shy

Synonyms

• blyg
• sjenert

Etymology 2

From Old Norse ský, from Proto-Germanic *skiwj? (“cloud, cloud cover”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover, conceal”).

Noun

sky f or m (definite singular skya or skyen, indefinite plural skyer, definite plural skyene)

1. cloud

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Possibly from Middle Low German schuwen

Verb

sky (imperative sky, present tense skyr, simple past skydde, past participle skydd, present participle skyende)

1. To avoid, shun.

Derived terms

• avsky

References

• “sky” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?y?/

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German schuwe

Adjective

sky (neuter singular sky, definite singular and plural sky or skye, comparative skyare, indefinite superlative skyast, definite superlative skyaste)

1. shy

Etymology 2

From Old Norse ský. Akin to English sky.

Noun

sky f (definite singular skya, indefinite plural skyer, definite plural skyene)

1. cloud

Derived terms

Etymology 3

Possibly from Middle Low German schuwen

Verb

sky (present tense skyr, past tense skydde, past participle skydd or skytt, passive infinitive skyast, present participle skyande, imperative sky)

1. To avoid, shun.

Derived terms

• avsky

References

• “sky” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse ský, from Proto-Germanic *skiwj?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?y?/

Noun

sk? n

1. cloud
2. sky

Declension

Descendants

• Swedish: sky

Scots

Etymology

From Middle English sky, from Old Norse ský.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ska?]

Noun

sky (plural skies)

1. sky

   It's a fair braw sky we'v got the nicht. It's quite a beautiful sky we've got tonight.

2. daylight (especially at dawn)

   A wis up afore the sky. I was up before sunrise.

3. skyline, outline against the sky (especially of a hill)

   He saw the sky o a hill awa tae the west. He saw the outline of a hill in the west.

Derived terms

• sky laverock
• sky-goat
• skybrek
• skysettin
• tuith in the sky

Verb

sky (third-person singular present skies, present participle skies, past skyin, past participle skiet)

1. (of weather) To clear up.
2. To shade the eyes with the hand (so as to see better).
3. To hold up to the light and examine.

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?y?/

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish sk?, from Old Norse ský, from Proto-Germanic *skiwj?, compare English sky.

Noun

sky c

1. (countable) heaven
2. (countable) sky
3. (countable) cloud

Declension

Etymology 2

From French jus.

Noun

sky c

1. (uncountable, cooking) The liquid that remains in a frying pan after the fried meat is ready.

Etymology 3

From Middle Low German sch?wen, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *skiuhijan.

Verb

sky (present skyr, preterite skydde, supine skytt, imperative sky)

1. To avoid (due to fear or disgust), shun.

Conjugation