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association

English

Etymology

From Latin associ?ti?, from associ? (perhaps via French association).Morphologically associate +? -ion

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??s???i?e???n/, /??s??si?e???n/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /??so??i?e???n/, /??so?si?e???n/
  • Rhymes: -e???n

Noun

association (countable and uncountable, plural associations)

  1. The act of associating.
  2. The state of being associated; a connection to or an affiliation with something.
  3. (statistics) Any relationship between two measured quantities that renders them statistically dependent (but not necessarily causal or a correlation).
  4. A group of persons associated for a common purpose; an organization; society.
  5. (object-oriented programming) Relationship between classes of objects that allows one object instance to cause another to perform an action on its behalf.

Synonyms

  • (state of being associated): connection; See also Thesaurus:relation
  • ass'n (abbreviation)

Derived terms

  • guilt by association

Related terms

Translations

See also

  • alliance
  • coalition
  • league
  • union

Danish

Noun

association c (singular definite associationen, plural indefinite associationer)

  1. association
    • 2007, Drømmenes dimensioner, Gyldendal A/S (?ISBN), page 83
      Børn blokerer desuden ofte for associationer af angst for drømmeindholdet.
      Furthermore, children often block associations of anxiety for the dream content.
    • 2014, Klaus Kjøller, Sprogets Vej til Sindets Fred, 2. rev. vej, nu med Dit og Dat, KJOELLER.dk (?ISBN)
      I stedet for det dagligsproglige 'tilintetgørelse', som kan rumme negative associationer af ødelæggelse og brutalitet, benytter vi på Sprogets Vej det pluskorrigerede udtryk 'ophævelse'.
      Instead of the everyday word "annihilation", which may contain negative associations of destruction and brutality, we use, on the Way of Language, the plus-corrected [?] expression "cancellation".
    • 2002, Anne Ring Petersen, Storbyens billeder: fra industrialisme til informationsalder, Museum Tusculanum Press (?ISBN), page 113
      ... vil de, skriver Allouay, fortrinsvis vække associationer af urban karakter.
      ... they will, Allouay writes, predominantly arouse associations of an urban/urbane character.
    • 1999, Bogens verden
      ... hvert sted åbner der sig en verden af formrigdom, af mulige associationer, af historier og sammenhænge, som kan foldes ud af det banale.
      ... everywhere, a world of shape-wealth, of possible associations, of stories and connections that can be unfolded from banality opens.
  2. group of persons united for some purpose

Declension

Further reading

  • “association” in Den Danske Ordbog

French

Etymology

From associer +? -tion.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.s?.sja.sj??/
  • Homophone: associations

Noun

association f (plural associations)

  1. association, society, group
  2. (commerce, economics) partnership
  3. association (of related terms, ideas etc.), combination
  4. (object-oriented programming) association

Derived terms

  • association libre

Descendants

  • ? Romanian: asocia?ie

Further reading

  • “association” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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meaning

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?mi?n??/
  • Rhymes: -i?n??

Etymology 1

From Middle English mening, menyng, equivalent to mean +? -ing. Cognate with Scots mening (intent, purpose, sense, meaning), West Frisian miening (opinion, mind), Dutch mening (view, opinion, judgement), German Meinung (opinion, view, mind, idea), Danish and Swedish mening (meaning, sense, sentence, opinion), Icelandic meining (meaning).

Noun

meaning (countable and uncountable, plural meanings)

  1. (of words, expressions or symbols)
    1. The denotation, referent, or idea connected with a word, expression, or symbol.
      • Elbows almost touching they leaned at ease, idly reading the almost obliterated lines engraved there. ¶ "I never understood it," she observed, lightly scornful. "What occult meaning has a sun-dial for the spooney? I'm sure I don't want to read riddles in a strange gentleman's optics."
    2. The connotation associated with a word, expression, or symbol.
  2. The purpose, value, or significance (of something) beyond the fact of that thing's existence.
    The number of persons attending the vigil had a lot of meaning to the families.
  3. (of a person's actions) Intention.
    • c. 1610?, Walter Raleigh, A Discourse of War
      It was their meaning to take what they needed by strong hand.
Synonyms
  • (denotation of words etc.): definition
  • (connotation of words etc.):
  • (purpose, significance):
  • (of a person's actions): goal, aim, plan, intent
Hyponyms
  • proposition
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From mean +? -ing.

Verb

meaning

  1. present participle of mean

Adjective

meaning (comparative more meaning, superlative most meaning)

  1. Having a (specified) intention.
  2. Expressing some intention or significance; meaningful.
    • 1839, Edgar Allan Poe, "William Wilson"
      I might, to-day, have been a better, and thus a happier man, had I less frequently rejected the counsels embodied in those meaning whispers which I then but too cordially hated and too bitterly despised.
    • 1978, Jane Gardam, God on the Rocks, Abacus 2014, p. 160:
      [T]he new friends […] knew nothing and did not particularly care to hear about the beautiful mother with her long, meaning looks and liquid dresses and distant smile.

References

  • meaning at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

  • amening

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