different between ascertain vs surmise
ascertain
English
Etymology
From Middle English acerteynen, from Old French acertener, from a- (“to, towards”) + certener (“make sure of”), from the adjective certain, from Latin certus (“certain, fixed”). Compare to Spanish acertar.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?æs??te?n/
- (US) enPR: ?s'-?r-t?n?, IPA(key): /?æs??te?n/
- Rhymes: -e?n
- Hyphenation: as?cer?tain
Verb
ascertain (third-person singular simple present ascertains, present participle ascertaining, simple past and past participle ascertained)
- To find out definitely; to discover or establish.
- Synonyms: determine, discover, establish, find out, learn, work out
- (obsolete) To make (someone) certain or confident about something; to inform.
- (archaic) To establish, to prove.
- (archaic) To ensure or effect.
Derived terms
- ascertainable
- ascertainedly
- ascertainment
Translations
Anagrams
- Cartesian, arsacetin, cartesian, craniates, intracase, sectarian
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surmise
English
Etymology
From Old French surmis, past participle of surmetre, surmettre (“to accuse”), from sur- (“upon”) + metre (“to put”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /s???ma?z/
- (General American) IPA(key): /s??ma?z/
- Hyphenation: sur?mise
Noun
surmise (countable and uncountable, plural surmises)
- Thought, imagination, or conjecture, which may be based upon feeble or scanty evidence; suspicion; guess.
- Reflection; thought; posit.
Translations
Verb
surmise (third-person singular simple present surmises, present participle surmising, simple past and past participle surmised)
- To imagine or suspect; to conjecture; to posit with contestable premises.
Translations
Further reading
- surmise in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- surmise in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- misuser
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sy?.miz/
- Homophones: surmisent, surmises
Verb
surmise
- first-person singular present indicative of surmiser
- third-person singular present indicative of surmiser
- first-person singular present subjunctive of surmiser
- third-person singular present subjunctive of surmiser
- second-person singular imperative of surmiser
Anagrams
- mûrisse
surmise From the web:
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