different between ascertain vs conclude
ascertain
English
Etymology
From Middle English acerteynen, from Old French acertener, from a- (“to, towards”) + certener (“make sure of”), from the adjective certain, from Latin certus (“certain, fixed”). Compare to Spanish acertar.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?æs??te?n/
- (US) enPR: ?s'-?r-t?n?, IPA(key): /?æs??te?n/
- Rhymes: -e?n
- Hyphenation: as?cer?tain
Verb
ascertain (third-person singular simple present ascertains, present participle ascertaining, simple past and past participle ascertained)
- To find out definitely; to discover or establish.
- Synonyms: determine, discover, establish, find out, learn, work out
- (obsolete) To make (someone) certain or confident about something; to inform.
- (archaic) To establish, to prove.
- (archaic) To ensure or effect.
Derived terms
- ascertainable
- ascertainedly
- ascertainment
Translations
Anagrams
- Cartesian, arsacetin, cartesian, craniates, intracase, sectarian
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conclude
English
Etymology
From Middle English concluden, borrowed from Latin concl?dere (“to shut up, close, end”), present active infinitive of concl?d?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?n.?klu?d/
Verb
conclude (third-person singular simple present concludes, present participle concluding, simple past and past participle concluded)
- (intransitive) To end; to come to an end.
- The story concluded with a moral.
- (transitive) To bring to an end; to close; to finish.
- 1623, Francis Bacon, A Discourse of a War with Spain
- I will conclude this part with the speech of a counsellor of state.
- 1623, Francis Bacon, A Discourse of a War with Spain
- (transitive) To bring about as a result; to effect; to make.
- to conclude a bargain
- (transitive) To come to a conclusion, to a final decision.
- From the evidence, I conclude that this man was murdered.
- a. 1694, John Tillotson, The Advantages of Religion to Societies
- No man can certainly conclude God's love or hatred to any person by anything that befalls him.
- (obsolete) To make a final determination or judgment concerning; to judge; to decide.
- 1717, Joseph Addison, Metamorphoses
- But no frail man, however great or high, / Can be concluded blest before he die.
- 1717, Joseph Addison, Metamorphoses
- To shut off; to restrain; to limit; to estop; to bar; generally in the passive.
- The defendant is concluded by his own plea.
- A judgment concludes the introduction of further evidence.
- 1677, Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature
- If therefore they will appeal to revelation for their creation they must be concluded by it.
- (obsolete) To shut up; to enclose.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- The very person of Christ [was] concluded within the grave.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- (obsolete) To include; to comprehend; to shut up together; to embrace.
- (logic) to deduce, to infer (develop a causal relation)
Antonyms
- (to end): begin, initiate, start, commence
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Italian
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ude
Verb
conclude
- third-person singular present indicative of concludere
Latin
Verb
concl?de
- second-person singular present active imperative of concl?d?
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