different between array vs progress
array
English
Etymology
From Middle English arrayen, from Anglo-Norman arraier (compare Old French arraier, areer (“to put in order”)), from Medieval Latin arr?d? (“to put in order, arrange, array”), from *r?dum (“preparation, order”), from Frankish *reida (“preparation, order”) or Gothic ???????????????????????????? (garaiþs, “ready, prepared”), from Proto-Germanic *raidaz, *raidiz (“ready”). Doublet of ready.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???e?/
- (US) IPA(key): /???e?/, /?æ.????/ (UK)
- Rhymes: -e?
Noun
array (countable and uncountable, plural arrays)
- Clothing and ornamentation.
- A collection laid out to be viewed in full.
- An orderly series, arrangement or sequence.
- 1856-1858, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip II
- But the chivalry of France was represented by as gallant an array of nobles and cavaliers as ever fought under the banner of the lilies
- 1856-1858, William H. Prescott, History of the Reign of Philip II
- Order; a regular and imposing arrangement; disposition in regular lines; hence, order of battle.
- drawn up in battle array
- wedged together in the closest array
- A large collection.
- 1814, Lord Byron, The Corsair
- their long array of sapphire and of gold
- We offer a dazzling array of choices.
- 1814, Lord Byron, The Corsair
- (mathematics) Common name for matrix.
- (programming) Any of various data structures designed to hold multiple elements of the same type; especially, a data structure that holds these elements in adjacent memory locations so that they may be retrieved using numeric indices.
- (law) A ranking or setting forth in order, by the proper officer, of a jury as impanelled in a cause; the panel itself; or the whole body of jurors summoned to attend the court.
- (military) A militia.
- A group of hedgehogs.
- A microarray.
Usage notes
- (any of various data structures): The exact usage of the term array, and of related terms, generally depends on the programming language. For example, many languages distinguish a fairly low-level "array" construct from a higher-level "list" or "vector" construct. Some languages distinguish between an "array" and a variety of "associative array"; others have only the latter concept, calling it an "array".
Antonyms
- (orderly series): disarray
Hyponyms
Related terms
Translations
References
See also
- (any of various data structures): ones-based indexing, zero-based indexing
Verb
array (third-person singular simple present arrays, present participle arraying, simple past and past participle arrayed)
- To clothe and ornament; to adorn or attire.
- To lay out in an orderly arrangement; to deploy or marshal.
- (law) To set in order, as a jury, for the trial of a cause; that is, to call them one at a time.
Synonyms
- (to clothe and ornament): don, dress, put on; see also Thesaurus:clothe or Thesaurus:decorate
Translations
Portuguese
Etymology
From English array.
Noun
array m (plural arrays)
- (programming) array (any of various data structures)
- Synonym: vetor
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progress
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English progresse, from Old French progres (“a going forward”), from Latin pr?gressus (“an advance”), from the participle stem of pr?gred? (“to go forward, advance, develop”), from pro- (“forth, before”) +? gradi (“to walk, go”). Displaced native Old English forþgang.
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: pr?'gr?s, IPA(key): /?p??????s/, /?p?????s/
- (US) enPR: prä'gr?s, pr?'gr?s, IPA(key): /?p?????s/, /?p?o????s/, /-??s/
- Rhymes: -?????s, -????s
Noun
progress (countable and uncountable, plural progresses)
- Movement or advancement through a series of events, or points in time; development through time. [from 15th c.]
- Testing for the new antidote is currently in progress.
- Specifically, advancement to a higher or more developed state; development, growth. [from 15th c.]
- Science has made extraordinary progress in the last fifty years.
- An official journey made by a monarch or other high personage; a state journey, a circuit. [from 15th c.]
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair, Chapter 7:
- ... Queen Elizabeth in one of her progresses, stopping at Crawley to breakfast, was so delighted with some remarkably fine Hampshire beer which was then presented to her by the Crawley of the day (a handsome gentleman with a trim beard and a good leg), that she forthwith erected Crawley into a borough to send two members to Parliament ...
- 2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin 2012, p. 124:
- With the king about to go on progress, the trials and executions were deliberately timed.
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair, Chapter 7:
- (now rare) A journey forward; travel. [from 15th c.]
- 1887, Thomas Hardy, The Woodlanders:
- Now Tim began to be struck with these loitering progresses along the garden boundaries in the gloaming, and wondered what they boded.
- 1887, Thomas Hardy, The Woodlanders:
- Movement onwards or forwards or towards a specific objective or direction; advance. [from 16th c.]
- The thick branches overhanging the path made progress difficult.
Usage notes
- To make progress is often used instead of the verb progress. This allows complex modification of progress in ways that can not be well approximated by adverbs modifying the verb. See Appendix:Collocations of do, have, make, and take
Derived terms
- work-in-progress
Translations
Etymology 2
From the noun. Lapsed into disuse in the 17th century, except in the US. Considered an Americanism on reintroduction to use in the UK.
Pronunciation
- enPR: pr?gr?s', IPA(key): /p??????s/
Verb
progress (third-person singular simple present progresses, present participle progressing, simple past and past participle progressed)
- (intransitive) to move, go, or proceed forward; to advance.
- They progress through the museum.
- (intransitive) to improve; to become better or more complete.
- Societies progress unevenly.
- (transitive) To move (something) forward; to advance, to expedite.
- 2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin 2012, p. 266:
- Or […] they came to progress matters in which Dudley had taken a hand, and left defrauded or bound over to the king.
- 2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin 2012, p. 266:
Antonyms
- regress
- retrogress
Translations
Related terms
Further reading
- progress in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- progress in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Latvian
Etymology
Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin pr?gressus (“an advance”), from the participle stem of pr?gred? (“to go forward, advance, develop”), from pro- (“forth, before”) + gradi (“to walk, go”).
Pronunciation
Noun
progress m (1st declension)
- progress (development, esp. to a higher, fuller, more advanced state; transition from a lower to a higher level)
- Synonyms: att?st?ba, evol?cija
Declension
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