different between architrave vs gutta

English

Etymology

First attested 1563, borrowed from Italian architrave, from archi- (“main”) + trave (“beam”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???.k?.t?e?v/
• enPR: är?k?-tr?v?

Noun

architrave (plural architraves)

1. (architecture) The lowest part of an entablature; rests on the capitals of the columns.
2. (architecture) The moldings (or other elements) framing a door, window or other rectangular opening.

Translations

See also

• beam
• lintel

French

Etymology

1528, borrowed from Italian architrave.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a?.?i.t?av/

Noun

architrave f (plural architraves)

1. architrave

Further reading

• “architrave” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Italian

Etymology

Derived from archi- +? trave.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ar.ki?tra.ve/
• Hyphenation: ar?chi?trà?ve

Noun

architrave m (plural architravi)

1. architrave
2. template

Descendants

• ? English: architrave
• ? French: architrave
• ? Polish: architraw
• ? Spanish: arquitrabe

English

Etymology

From Middle English gutta, from Latin gutta. Doublet of gout and goutte.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???t?/

Noun

gutta (plural guttae or guttas)

1. (architecture) A small water-repelling, cone-shaped projection used in the architrave of the Doric order in classical architecture.
2. A small round spot of colour.

Translations

See also

• gutta-percha

Latin

Etymology

Unknown origin. May be related to Old Armenian ???? (kat?n, “milk”), or may have some connection to Proto-Indo-European *??ewd- (“to pour”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /??ut.ta/, [???t??ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /??ut.ta/, [??ut???]

Noun

gutta f (genitive guttae); first declension

1. a drop (of fluid)
2. (in the plural) spots or specks (of an animal or stone)
3. (architecture) a small ornament under the triglyphs of a Doric column

Declension

First-declension noun.

Derived terms

• gutt?tim
• gutt?tus
• guttula

Descendants

References

• gutta in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• gutta in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• gutta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• gutta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• gutta in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• gutta in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• guttene

Pronunciation

Noun

gutta m

1. (non-standard since 1983) definite plural of gutt

Pali

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Sanskrit ????? (gupta).

Adjective

gutta

1. past participle of gopeti (“to guard”)

Declension

Derived terms

• guttadv?ra (“with well-guarded senses”)

Romansch

Alternative forms

• (Sursilvan) guota
• (Sutsilvan) guta
• (Surmiran) gotta
• (Puter, Vallader) guotta
• (Puter) aguotta

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gutta f (plural guttas)

1. (carpentry, Rumantsch Grischun) nail