different between arbitrage vs arbiter
arbitrage
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French arbitrage, from arbitrer (“to arbitrate”); see arbitrate.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /???b??t???/, /???.b?.t??d?/
- Rhymes: -???, -?d?
- Hyphenation: ar?bi?trage
Noun
arbitrage (countable and uncountable, plural arbitrages)
- (finance) A market activity in which a security, commodity, currency or other tradable item is bought in one market and sold simultaneously in another, in order to profit from price differences between the markets.
- (archaic) Arbitration.
Derived terms
- arbitrageur
Related terms
Translations
Further reading
- arbitrage in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- arbitrage in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Verb
arbitrage (third-person singular simple present arbitrages, present participle arbitraging, simple past and past participle arbitraged)
- (intransitive, finance) To employ arbitrage
- (transitive, finance) To engage in arbitrage in, between, or among
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French arbitrage.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??r.bi?tra?.??/
- Hyphenation: ar?bi?tra?ge
- Rhymes: -a???
Noun
arbitrage f (plural arbitrages)
- (sports) refereeing
- (dispute resolution) arbitration
Derived terms
- arbitragecommissie
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: arbitrase
French
Etymology
From arbitrer +? -age.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a?.bi.t?a?/
Noun
arbitrage m (plural arbitrages)
- arbitration (the act or process of arbitrating)
- (finance) arbitrage
- (economics) trade-off
- (sports) refereeing
Related terms
- arbitre
- arbitrer
Further reading
- “arbitrage” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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arbiter
English
Etymology
From Old French arbitre, from Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation): IPA(key): /???b?t?(?)/
Noun
arbiter (plural arbiters)
- A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator.
- 1931, William Bennett Munro, The government of the United States, national, state, and local, page 495
- In order to protect individual liberty there must be an arbiter between the governing powers and the governed.
- 1931, William Bennett Munro, The government of the United States, national, state, and local, page 495
- (with of) A person or object having the power of judging and determining, or ordaining, without control; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited.
- Television and film, not Vogue and similar magazines, are the arbiters of fashion.
- (electronics) A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources.
Related terms
Translations
Verb
arbiter (third-person singular simple present arbiters, present participle arbitering, simple past and past participle arbitered)
- (transitive) To act as arbiter.
- 2003, Jean-Benoit Nadeau, Julie Barlow, Sixty Million Frenchmen Can't be Wrong: Why We Love France But Not the French, page 116
- Worse, since there was no institution to arbiter disagreements between Parliament and the government, whenever Parliament voted against the government on the smallest issues, coalitions fragmented, and governments had to be recomposed.
- 2003, Jean-Benoit Nadeau, Julie Barlow, Sixty Million Frenchmen Can't be Wrong: Why We Love France But Not the French, page 116
Further reading
- arbiter in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- arbiter in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- rarebit
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain, but probably cognate to Umbrian a?putrati (“according to the judgement”, abl.sg.), corresponding to Latin arbitr?t?. Possibly from ad- + baet?, with sporadic d > r as in arvorsum, arfuise, thus originally meaning "one that goes to something in order to see or hear it". However, that verb has no certain etymology, and the Umbrian pu remains unexplained. De Vaan suggests a derivation from put? to explain the Umbrian pu, however that is still morphologically difficult since the latter is based on an adjective. The voiced b would have to be exceptional or explained by some peculiarity of the ?p sequence in Umbrian.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ar.bi.ter/, [?ärb?t??r]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ar.bi.ter/, [??rbit??r]
Noun
arbiter m (genitive arbitr?); second declension
- witness, spectator, onlooker
- (law) arbitrator, arbiter (having a wider power than a i?dex)
- (transferred sense) judge, umpire
- overseer, controller, ruler
Declension
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
Related terms
- arbitr?tus
- arbitrium, arbiterium
- arbitror
Descendants
References
- “arbiter” on page 175 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “arbiter”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ?ISBN, page 50
Further reading
- arbiter in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- arbiter in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- arbiter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- arbiter in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- arbiter in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Polish
Etymology
From Latin arbiter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ar?b?i.t?r/
Noun
arbiter m pers
- (law) arbiter (person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them)
- authority (person)
- Synonym: autorytet
- (sports) referee (umpire, judge of a game)
- Synonym: s?dzia
Declension
Related terms
- (verb) arbitra?owa?
- (nouns) arbitralno??, arbitra?
- (adjectives) arbitralny, arbitra?owy
- (adverb) arbitralnie
Further reading
- arbiter in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- arbiter in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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