different between arbiter vs critic
arbiter
English
Etymology
From Old French arbitre, from Latin arbiter (“a witness, judge, literally one who goes to see”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation): IPA(key): /???b?t?(?)/
Noun
arbiter (plural arbiters)
- A person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them; an arbitrator.
- 1931, William Bennett Munro, The government of the United States, national, state, and local, page 495
- In order to protect individual liberty there must be an arbiter between the governing powers and the governed.
- 1931, William Bennett Munro, The government of the United States, national, state, and local, page 495
- (with of) A person or object having the power of judging and determining, or ordaining, without control; one whose power of deciding and governing is not limited.
- Television and film, not Vogue and similar magazines, are the arbiters of fashion.
- (electronics) A component in circuitry that allocates scarce resources.
Related terms
Translations
Verb
arbiter (third-person singular simple present arbiters, present participle arbitering, simple past and past participle arbitered)
- (transitive) To act as arbiter.
- 2003, Jean-Benoit Nadeau, Julie Barlow, Sixty Million Frenchmen Can't be Wrong: Why We Love France But Not the French, page 116
- Worse, since there was no institution to arbiter disagreements between Parliament and the government, whenever Parliament voted against the government on the smallest issues, coalitions fragmented, and governments had to be recomposed.
- 2003, Jean-Benoit Nadeau, Julie Barlow, Sixty Million Frenchmen Can't be Wrong: Why We Love France But Not the French, page 116
Further reading
- arbiter in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- arbiter in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- rarebit
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain, but probably cognate to Umbrian a?putrati (“according to the judgement”, abl.sg.), corresponding to Latin arbitr?t?. Possibly from ad- + baet?, with sporadic d > r as in arvorsum, arfuise, thus originally meaning "one that goes to something in order to see or hear it". However, that verb has no certain etymology, and the Umbrian pu remains unexplained. De Vaan suggests a derivation from put? to explain the Umbrian pu, however that is still morphologically difficult since the latter is based on an adjective. The voiced b would have to be exceptional or explained by some peculiarity of the ?p sequence in Umbrian.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ar.bi.ter/, [?ärb?t??r]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ar.bi.ter/, [??rbit??r]
Noun
arbiter m (genitive arbitr?); second declension
- witness, spectator, onlooker
- (law) arbitrator, arbiter (having a wider power than a i?dex)
- (transferred sense) judge, umpire
- overseer, controller, ruler
Declension
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
Related terms
- arbitr?tus
- arbitrium, arbiterium
- arbitror
Descendants
References
- “arbiter” on page 175 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “arbiter”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ?ISBN, page 50
Further reading
- arbiter in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- arbiter in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- arbiter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- arbiter in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- arbiter in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Polish
Etymology
From Latin arbiter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ar?b?i.t?r/
Noun
arbiter m pers
- (law) arbiter (person appointed, or chosen, by parties to determine a controversy between them)
- authority (person)
- Synonym: autorytet
- (sports) referee (umpire, judge of a game)
- Synonym: s?dzia
Declension
Related terms
- (verb) arbitra?owa?
- (nouns) arbitralno??, arbitra?
- (adjectives) arbitralny, arbitra?owy
- (adverb) arbitralnie
Further reading
- arbiter in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
- arbiter in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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critic
English
Alternative forms
- critick (archaic)
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French critique, from Latin criticus, from Ancient Greek ???????? (kritikós, “of or for judging, able to discern”), from ????? (krín?, “I judge”).
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /?k??t.?k/
- Rhymes: -?t?k
Noun
critic (plural critics)
- A person who appraises the works of others.
- A specialist in judging works of art.
- One who criticizes; a person who finds fault.
- When an author has many beauties consistent with virtue, piety, and truth, let not little critics exalt themselves, and shower down their ill nature.
- An opponent.
- Obsolete form of critique (an act of criticism)
- Obsolete form of critique (the art of criticism)
- 1690, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Chapter 21, page 550
- And, perhaps, if they were distinctly weighed, and duly considered, they would afford us another sort of logic and critic, than what we have been hitherto acquainted with.
- 1690, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Chapter 21, page 550
Derived terms
- armchair critic
- criticess
Related terms
Translations
Verb
critic (third-person singular simple present critics, present participle criticking, simple past and past participle criticked)
- (obsolete, transitive, intransitive) To criticise.
- 1607, Antony Brewer (attributed), Lingua, or the Combat of the Five Senses for Superiority
- Nay, if you begin to critic once, we shall never have done.
- 1607, Antony Brewer (attributed), Lingua, or the Combat of the Five Senses for Superiority
Anagrams
- citric
Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from English critique, from French critique, from New Latin critica (“critique”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?c???t??c/
Noun
critic f (genitive singular critice, nominative plural criticí)
- critique
- Synonym: beachtaíocht
- criticism
- Synonym: criticeas, léirmheastóireacht
Declension
Derived terms
Mutation
Further reading
- "critic" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “critic” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Ladin
Adjective
critic m pl
- masculine plural of critich
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French critique and Latin criticus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?kri.tik/
Noun
critic m (plural critici)
- critic
Adjective
critic m or n (feminine singular critic?, masculine plural critici, feminine and neuter plural critice)
- critical
Declension
critic From the web:
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