different between appreciate vs congratulate
appreciate
English
Etymology
Originated 1645–55 from Medieval Latin appreciatus (“valued or appraised”), from Late Latin appretiatus (“appraised”), from ap- (form of ad- (“towards”)) + Latin preti(um) (“price”) (English precious) + -atus.
Cognate to French apprécier. Latin root also origin of English appraise, which has various Romance cognates.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??p?i?.?i.e?t/, /??p?i?.si.e?t/, /??p???.i.e?t/
- Hyphenation: ap?pre?ci?ate
Verb
appreciate (third-person singular simple present appreciates, present participle appreciating, simple past and past participle appreciated)
- (transitive) To be grateful or thankful for.
- Synonym: esteem
- (transitive) To view as valuable.
- Synonym: esteem
- (transitive) To be fully conscious of; understand; be aware of; detect.
- 1883, John Lubbock, On the Senses, Instincts and Intelligence of Animals, With Special Reference to Insects
- to test the power of bees to appreciate colour
- Synonym: grasp
- 1883, John Lubbock, On the Senses, Instincts and Intelligence of Animals, With Special Reference to Insects
- (intransitive, transitive) To increase in value.
- 1809, David Ramsay, History of South Carolina
- lest a sudden peace should appreciate the money
- Antonym: depreciate
- 1809, David Ramsay, History of South Carolina
Usage notes
- This is a catenative verb that takes the gerund (-ing). See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Alternative forms
- appretiate (archaic)
- 'preciate (pronunciation spelling)
Related terms
- appraise
- appreciation
- appreciative
- precious
Translations
References
- “appreciate”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, ?ISBN
- “appreciate” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- "appreciate" in the Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary (Beta Version), K Dictionaries limited, 2000-2006.
- appreciate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- "appreciate" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.
appreciate From the web:
- what appreciates in value
- what appreciate mean
- what appreciates a home
- what appreciates over time
- what appreciates in value over time
- what appreciates in value the most
- what appreciates currency
- what appreciates with time
congratulate
English
Alternative forms
- gratulate (archaic)
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin congratulor, congratulatus, from gratus (“blessing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?n???æ.t????le?t/, /-t???-/
- (US, sometimes) IPA(key): /k?n???æ.d????le?t/, /-d???-/
Verb
congratulate (third-person singular simple present congratulates, present participle congratulating, simple past and past participle congratulated)
- To express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for.
- Remind me to congratulate Dave and Lisa on their wedding.
- (reflexive) To consider oneself fortunate in some matter.
- I congratulated myself on the success of my plan.
Derived terms
Translations
Italian
Verb
congratulate
- second-person plural present indicative of congratulare
- second-person plural imperative of congratulare
- feminine plural of congratulato
Latin
Participle
congr?tul?te
- vocative masculine singular of congr?tul?tus
congratulate From the web:
- congratulated meaning
- congratulate what does it mean
- congratulate what is the definition
- what does congratulation mean
- what does congratulate
- what is congratulate in tagalog
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