different between apologue vs fable
apologue
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French apologue, from Latin apologus from Ancient Greek ???????? (apólogos, “story, tale, fable”) from ???- (apó-, “off, away from”) + ????? (lógos, “speech”).
Noun
apologue (countable and uncountable, plural apologues)
- a short story with a moral, often involving talking animals or objects; a fable
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair, Chapter 7:
- "Still I must bear my hard lot as well as I can—at least, I shall be amongst gentlefolks, and not with vulgar city people": and she fell to thinking of her Russell Square friends with that very same philosophical bitterness with which, in a certain apologue, the fox is represented as speaking of the grapes.
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair, Chapter 7:
- (rhetoric) use of fable to persuade the audience
Related terms
- apologetic
Translations
French
Etymology
From Latin apologus, from Ancient Greek ???????? (apólogos).
Noun
apologue m (plural apologues)
- apologue
Further reading
- “apologue” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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fable
English
Etymology
From Middle English, borrowed from Old French fable, from Latin f?bula, from f?r? (“to speak, say”) + -bula (“instrumental suffix”). See ban, and compare fabulous, fame. Doublet of fabula.
Pronunciation
- enPR: f??b?l, IPA(key): /?fe?b?l/
- Rhymes: -e?b?l
- Hyphenation: fa?ble
Noun
fable (plural fables)
- A fictitious narrative intended to enforce some useful truth or precept, usually with animals, etc. as characters; an apologue. Prototypically, Aesop's Fables.
- Synonym: morality play
- Any story told to excite wonder; common talk; the theme of talk.
- Old wives' fables.
- Synonym: legend
- Fiction; untruth; falsehood.
- The plot, story, or connected series of events forming the subject of an epic or dramatic poem.
Derived terms
- personal fable
- fabulist
Translations
Verb
fable (third-person singular simple present fables, present participle fabling, simple past and past participle fabled)
- (intransitive, archaic) To compose fables; hence, to write or speak fiction; to write or utter what is not true.
- 1591, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 1, Act IV, Scene 2,[1]
- He fables not; I hear the enemy:
- Out, some light horsemen, and peruse their wings.
- 1706, Matthew Prior, “An Ode, Humbly Inscribed to the Queen,” stanza 17, in Samuel Johnson (editor), The Works of the English Poets, London, 1779, Volume 30, p. 254,[2]
- Vain now the tales which fabling poets tell,
- That wavering Conquest still desires to rove!
- In Marlborough’s camp the goddess knows to dwell:
- Long as the hero’s life remains her love.
- 1852, Matthew Arnold, Empedocles on Etna, Act II, in Empedocles on Etna and Other Poems, London: B. Fellowes, p. 50,[3]
- He fables, yet speaks truth.
- 1591, William Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part 1, Act IV, Scene 2,[1]
- (transitive, archaic) To make up; to devise, and speak of, as true or real; to tell of falsely; to recount in the form of a fable.
- 1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book VI, lines 288-292,[4]
- […] err not, that so shall end
- The strife which thou callest evil, but we style
- The strife of glory; which we mean to win,
- Or turn this Heaven itself into the Hell
- Thou fablest […]
- 1691, Arthur Gorges (translator), The Wisdom of the Ancients by Francis Bacon (1609), London, “Cassandra, or, Divination,” [5]
- The Poets Fable, That Apollo being enamoured of Cassandra, was by her many shifts and cunning slights still deluded in his Desire […]
- 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses, Chapter II,[6]
- Fabled by the daughters of memory. And yet it was in some way if not as memory fabled it. A phrase, then, of impatience, thud of Blake’s wings of excess. […]
- Synonyms: make up, invent, feign, devise
- 1674, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book VI, lines 288-292,[4]
Derived terms
- fabler
Translations
Further reading
- fable in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- befal
French
Etymology
From Old French fable, borrowed from Latin fabula.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fabl/
Noun
fable f (plural fables)
- fable, story
Synonyms
- conte
- histoire
Related terms
- affabulation
Further reading
- “fable” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From the noun fabel, ultimately from Latin fabula, from f?(r?) (“to speak, say”) + -bula (“instrumental suffix”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /f??bl?/
Verb
fable (imperative fabl or fable, present tense fabler, passive fables, simple past and past participle fabla or fablet)
- to fantasize, dream
- fable om suksess
- dream about success
- fable om suksess
Derived terms
- fabel
References
- “fable” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From the noun fabel, ultimately from Latin fabula, from f?(r?) (“to speak, say”) + -bula (“instrumental suffix”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /f??bl?/
Verb
fable (imperative fabl, present tense fablar, simple past and past participle fabla)
- to fantasize, dream
- fable om suksess
- dream about success
- fable om suksess
- to make up (something)
Derived terms
- fabel
References
- “fable” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fabula.
Noun
fable f (oblique plural fables, nominative singular fable, nominative plural fables)
- fable, story
Synonyms
- conte
- estoire
Descendants
- ? Dutch: fabel
- ? English: fable
- French: fable
Spanish
Verb
fable
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of fablar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of fablar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of fablar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of fablar.
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