different between apologize vs extol

English

Alternative forms

• apologise (Commonwealth)

Etymology

apology +? -ize, from ???????? (apología, “a speech in defense”), from ??????????? (apologéomai, “to speak in one’s defense”), from ???????? (apólogos, “an account, story”), compound of ???- (apo-, “from, off”) and ????? (lógos, “speech”); compare also ???????????? (apologízomai, “to render an account”).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /??p?l?d??a?z/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /??p?l?d??a?z/

Verb

apologize (third-person singular simple present apologizes, present participle apologizing, simple past and past participle apologized)

1. (intransitive, often followed by “for”) To make an apology or excuse; to acknowledge some fault or offense, with expression of regret for it, by way of amends
   • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     Today I want to apologize to my co-workers.

2. (intransitive) To express regret that a certain event has occurred.
3. (intransitive, dated) To make an apologia or defense; to act as apologist.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Dr. H. More to this entry?)

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

References

• apologize in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Portuguese

Verb

apologize

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of apologizar
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of apologizar
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of apologizar
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of apologizar

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin extoll? (“elevate, raise high”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?k?st??l/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?k?sto?l/

Verb

extol (third-person singular simple present extols, present participle extolling, simple past and past participle extolled)

1. To praise; to make high.

   Synonyms: belaud, flatter

Derived terms

• extoller
• extolment

Translations

Further reading

• Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “extol”, in Online Etymology Dictionary