different between apex vs fastigium
apex
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin apex (“point, tip, summit”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?e?.p?ks/
- Rhymes: -e?p?ks
Noun
apex (plural apices or apexes)
- The highest or the greatest part of something, especially forming a point.
- Synonyms: peak, top, summit, vertex
- (geometry) The highest point in a plane or solid figure, relative to a base line or plane.
- (chiefly anatomy) The pointed fine end of something.
- The lowest part of the human heart.
- The deepest part of a tooth's root.
- Synonyms: end, tip
- (botany) The end of a leaf, petal or similar organ opposed to the end where it is attached to its support.
- Synonym: tip
- (botany) The growing point of a shoot.
- (astronomy) The point on the celestial sphere toward which the Sun appears to move relative to nearby stars.
- Hyponym: solar apex
- (physics) The lowest point on a pendant drop of a liquid.
- (mining, US) The end or edge of a vein nearest the surface.
- (typography):
- A diacritic in Classical Latin that resembles and gave rise to the acute.
- A diacritic in Middle Vietnamese that indicates /??m/.
- A sharp upward point formed by two strokes that meet at an acute angle, as in "W", uppercase "A", and closed-top "4", or by a tapered stroke, as in lowercase "t".
- Coordinate term: vertex
- (figuratively) The moment of greatest success, expansion, etc.
- Synonyms: acme, culmination, height, peak, pinnacle
- (attributive, ecology) The top of the food chain.
- A conical priest cap.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:apex
Derived terms
Related terms
- apical
Translations
References
- “apex”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- “apex”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).
- apex in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- apex at OneLook Dictionary Search
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h?ep- (“to join, fit”). Cognate with Latin ap? (“to fasten, join, tie to”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?a.peks/, [?äp?ks?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?a.peks/, [???p?ks]
Noun
apex m (genitive apicis); third declension
- The extreme end of a thing; the point, summit, top.
- Synonyms: cac?men, summa, fast?gium, culmen, vertex
- (literally) The small rod at the top of the flamen's cap, wound around with wool.
- (transferred sense):
- The conical cap of a priest (the flamen), ornamented with this rod.
- Any hat or helmet; a crown.
- (literally) A projecting point or summit.
- (figuratively) The highest ornament or honor; the crown of a thing.
- (grammar) The macron (long mark over a vowel).
- The forms or outlines of the letters.
- A letter or any other writing.
- (Ecclesiastical Latin, figuratively) (of the point or apex of a Hebrew letter) The least particle, tittle.
Inflection
Third-declension noun.
Descendants
References
- apex in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- apex in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- apex in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- apex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- apex in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- apex in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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fastigium
English
Etymology
From Latin fastigium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fæs?t?d?.i.?m/
Noun
fastigium (plural fastigia)
- An apex or summit; culmination.
- (architecture) A pediment or gable end.
- (pathology) The most intense phase of a disease, especially a fever.
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *farstjagjom, from Proto-Indo-European *b?érstis, from *b?ers- (“tip”). Compare Middle Irish brostaim (“I goad, spur”), English bristle, Polish barszcz (“hogweed”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /fas?ti?.?i.um/, [fäs??t?i??i???]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /fas?ti.d??i.um/, [f?s?t?i?d??ium]
Noun
fast?gium n (genitive fast?gi? or fast?g?); second declension
- peak, summit, top
- slope, declivity, descent
- gable
- sharp point
- highlight (of a story or poem)
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Derived terms
- fast?g?
Descendants
- French: faîte (partially)
- Spanish: hastial
- ? Portuguese: fastígio
- ? Spanish: fastigio
References
- fastigium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- fastigium in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fastigium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- fastigium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- fastigium in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- fastigium in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
fastigium From the web:
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- what does fastigium
- what means fastigium
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