different between antonime vs ontology
antonime
antonime From the web:
ontology
English
Etymology
Originally Latin ontologia (1606, Ogdoas Scholastica, by Jacob Lorhard (Lorhardus)), from Ancient Greek ?? (?n, “on”), present participle of ???? (eimí, “being, existing, essence”) + ????? (lógos, “account”).
First known English use 1663: Archelogia philosophica nova; or, New principles of Philosophy. Containing Philosophy in general, Metaphysicks or Ontology, Dynamilogy or a Discourse of Power, Religio Philosophi or Natural Theology, Physicks or Natural philosophy, by Gideon Harvey (1636/7-1702), London, Thomson, 1663.
Popularized as a philosophical term by German philosopher Christian Wolff (1679–1754).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?n?t?l?d??i/
- Rhymes: -?l?d?i
Noun
ontology (countable and uncountable, plural ontologies)
- (uncountable, philosophy) The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of being and of things that exist; the study of being qua being.
- (uncountable, philosophy) In a subject view, or a world view, the set of conceptual or material things or classes of things that are recognised as existing, or are assumed to exist in context; in a body of theory, the ontology comprises the domain of discourse, the things that are defined as existing, together with whatever emerges from their mutual implications.
- (countable, philosophy) The theory of a particular philosopher or school of thought concerning the fundamental types of entity in the universe.
- 2000, C. D. C. Reeve, Substantial Knowledge: Aristotle's Metaphysics, Hackett Publishing, p. 97:
- The answer to the controversial question of whether Aristotle's ontology includes non-substantial particulars, then, is that it does.
- 2000, C. D. C. Reeve, Substantial Knowledge: Aristotle's Metaphysics, Hackett Publishing, p. 97:
- (logic) A logical system involving theory of classes, developed by Stanislaw Lesniewski (1886-1939).
- (countable, computer science, information science) A structure of concepts or entities within a domain, organized by relationships; a system model.
Usage notes
In the field of philosophy there is some variation in how the term ontology is used. Ontology is a much more recent term than metaphysics and takes its root meaning explicitly from the Greek term for being. Ontology can be used loosely as a rough equivalent to metaphysics or more precisely to denote that subset of the domain of metaphysics which is focused rigorously on the study of being as being.
Holonyms
- metaphysics
Derived terms
Related terms
- ontic
- ontically
- ontonomy
Translations
References
- Webster, Noah (1828) , “ontology”, in An American Dictionary of the English Language
- ontology in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- “ontology” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- “ontology”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- "ontology" by F.P. Siegfried, in The Catholic Encyclopedia (Robert Appleton Company, New York, 1911)
- Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)
- Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary (1987-1996)
- Dictionary of Philosophy, Dagobert D. Runes (editor), Philosophical Library (1962); see: "Ontology" by James K. Feibleman, page 219
- "Ontology" by Tom Gruber to appear in the Encyclopedia of Database Systems, Ling Liu and M. Tamer Özsu (editors), Springer-Verlag (2008)
Anagrams
- tonology
ontology From the web:
- what ontology means
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- ontology what is the nature of reality
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