different between antisera vs serum
antisera
English
Noun
antisera
- plural of antiserum
Anagrams
- Erastian, arsinate, artesian, ratanies, resinata, santeria, santería
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serum
English
Etymology
From Latin serum (“whey”). Cognates include French sérum, Spanish suero, Italian siere, siero, Portuguese soro. Doublet of suero.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?s????m/, /?si???m/
- (US) IPA(key): /?s???m/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /?si??m/
Noun
serum (plural serums or sera)
- The clear yellowish liquid obtained upon separating whole blood into its solid and liquid components after it has been allowed to clot.
- Synonym: blood serum
- Blood serum from the tissues of immunized animals, containing antibodies and used to transfer immunity to another individual, called antiserum.
- A watery liquid from animal tissue, especially one that moistens the surface of serous membranes or that is exuded by such membranes when they become inflamed, such as in edema or a blister.
- The watery portion of certain animal fluids like blood, milk, etc; whey.
- (skincare) An intensive moisturising product to be applied after cleansing but before a general moisturiser.
Derived terms
Related terms
- sero-
Translations
Further reading
- serum in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- serum in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- serum at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- Esrum, Mure?, Muser, Remus, Sumer, merus, mures, murse, muser, resum, semur
Dutch
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin serum. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?se?.r?m/, [?s??.r?m]
- Hyphenation: se?rum
Noun
serum n (plural sera or serums)
- blood serum
Derived terms
- antiserum
- bloedserum
Latin
Alternative forms
- ser?
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”); see also Sanskrit ?? (sara, “flowing”), Sanskrit ??? (s??ra, “curd, cream”), Sanskrit ???? (s?ra?a, “flowing, buttermilk”), and Ancient Greek ???? (horós, “whey, curd, semen”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?se.rum/, [?s??????]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?se.rum/, [?s???um]
Noun
serum n (genitive ser?); second declension
- whey
- (by extension) some other watery liquid
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Descendants
Etymology 2
Adjective
s?rum
- nominative neuter singular of s?rus
References
- serum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- serum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- serum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- serum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Old Norse
Verb
serum
- first-person plural past indicative active of sá
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin serum (“whey”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /s??rum/
- Hyphenation: se?rum
Noun
sérum m (Cyrillic spelling ??????)
- serum
Declension
Spanish
Noun
serum m (plural serums)
- serum
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