different between anticipation vs presumption
anticipation
English
Etymology
From Latin anticipatio; compare with French anticipation.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /æn.t?s.??pe?.??n/, /æn.t?s.??pe?.??n/
- Rhymes: -e???n
Noun
anticipation (countable and uncountable, plural anticipations)
- The act of anticipating, taking up, placing, or considering something beforehand, or before the proper time in natural order.
- The eagerness associated with waiting for something to occur.
- November 20, 1836, Samuel Thodey, The Honour Attached to Eminent Piety and Usefulness
- anticipation of that final hour which he had long contemplated as near at hand
- November 20, 1836, Samuel Thodey, The Honour Attached to Eminent Piety and Usefulness
- (finance) Prepayment of a debt, generally in order to pay less interest.
- (rhetoric) Prolepsis.
- (music) A non-harmonic tone that is lower or higher than a note in the previous chord and a unison to a note in the next chord.
- (obsolete) Hasty notion; intuitive preconception.
Synonyms
- expectingness
Hyponyms
- (anticipating, expectation): apprehension, dread; see also anxiety#Synonyms
Related terms
Translations
References
- anticipation in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- anticipation in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??.ti.si.pa.sj??/
Noun
anticipation f (plural anticipations)
- anticipation
Further reading
- “anticipation” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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presumption
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French presumption, from Old French presumption, from Late Latin praesumpti?nem, accusative singular of Latin praesumpti?.
Noun
presumption (countable and uncountable, plural presumptions)
- the act of presuming, or something presumed
- the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true
- the condition upon which something is presumed
- (dated) arrogant behaviour; the act of venturing beyond due bounds of reverence or respect
- (law) An inference that a trier of fact is either permitted or required to draw under certain factual circumstances (as prescribed by statute or case law) unless the party against whom the inference is drawn is able to rebut it with admissible, competent evidence.
- Bandini Petroleum Co. v. Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8, 18–19 (1931)
- The state, in the exercise of its general power to prescribe rules of evidence, may provide that proof of a particular fact, or of several facts taken collectively, shall be prima facie evidence of another fact when there is some rational connection between the fact proved and the ultimate fact presumed. The legislative presumption is invalid when it is entirely arbitrary, or creates an invidious discrimination, or operates to deprive a party of a reasonable opportunity to present the pertinent facts in his defense.
- Bandini Petroleum Co. v. Superior Court, 284 U.S. 8, 18–19 (1931)
Synonyms
- overhope
Translations
Middle French
Noun
presumption f (plural presumptions)
- assumption
Descendants
- French: présomption
References
- presomption on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
Old French
Etymology
First known attestation circa 1180 in Anglo-Norman as presumpsion. Borrowed from Latin praesumpti?.
Noun
presumption f (oblique plural presumptions, nominative singular presumption, nominative plural presumptions)
- (often law) presumption (something which is presumed)
Descendants
- ? English: presumption
- French: présomption
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (presumpcion, supplement)
presumption From the web:
- what presumptions apply at the start of trials
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