different between animus vs hatred
animus
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin animus (“the mind, in a great variety of meanings: the rational soul in man, intellect, consciousness, will, intention, courage, spirit, sensibility, feeling, passion, pride, vehemence, wrath, etc., the breath, life, soul”), from Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h?enh?mos, from *h?enh?- (“to breathe”). Closely related to Latin anima, which is a feminine form. Doublet of anima.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?æ.n?.m?s/
- Rhymes: -æn?m?s
- Homophone: animous
Noun
animus (usually uncountable, plural animuses)
- The basic impulses and instincts which govern one's actions.
- A feeling of enmity, animosity or ill will.
- 2005, Christian Science Monitor, April 22
- The current row arose swiftly, sparked both by historical animus and jockeying over future power and place in Asia - and it surprised many observers in the depth of antipathy on both sides.
- 2005, Christian Science Monitor, April 22
- (Jungian psychology) The masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality.
Synonyms
- bad blood
Related terms
- anima
- animose
- animosity
- equanimity
- unanimous
Translations
Further reading
- animus in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- animus in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- A minus, Anusim, amusin', munias, sunami
Esperanto
Verb
animus
- conditional of animi
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h?enh?mos, a nominal derivative of *h?enh?- (“breathe”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ?????? (ánemos, “wind, breeze”), Old Armenian ???? (ho?m, “wind”), Old Frisian omma (“breath”), English onde (“breath”) (dialectal), Norwegian ånde (“breath”), and possibly Sanskrit ???? (ánila, “air, wind”); compare also Tocharian B ?ñme (“self; soul”) and Old Armenian ???? (anjn, “person”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?a.ni.mus/, [?än?m?s?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?a.ni.mus/, [???nimus]
Noun
animus m (genitive anim?); second declension
- That life-giving aspect which animates: life force, soul.
- The intellectual dimension of a human being (the seat of the rational and other thoughts he/she experiences): mind, intellect.
- Synonym: m?ns
- The affective dimension of a human being (the seat of the emotions and feelings he/she experiences): heart, spirit, sensibility.
- Synonym: anima
- The essence of that which is situated within one's affective dimension, or certain particular aspects of one's affective makeup: emotion, feeling; courage, will.
- The inherent character of a human being: character, temperament; disposition, inclination. (by extension of the affective dimension)
- Synonyms: m?s, dispositi?, incl?n?ti?, temperamentum
- The instant mental state of a human being: mood, temper.
- heart, soul (as a term of endearment)
- (plural) bravado, elation, high spirits.
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Related terms
- anima
- anim?
Derived terms
Descendants
- Old French: ame
- Middle French: ame
- French: âme
- Middle French: ame
- Spanish: alma
- ? Catalan: ànim
- ? English: animus
- ? Italian: animo
- ? Dutch: animo
- ? Portuguese: animus, ânimo
- ? Spanish: ánimo
References
- animus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- animus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- animus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- animus in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin animus (“the soul, thoughts, intellect, ideas, will, thoughts, courage, etc.; the breath, life”), closely related to anima (“air, breath, spirit, life force”). From Proto-Italic *anamos, from Proto-Indo-European *h?enh?mos, from *h?enh?- (“to breathe”). Doublet of ânimo.
Noun
animus m (uncountable)
- (Jungian psychology) animus (the masculine aspect of the feminine psyche or personality)
Related terms
- anima
animus From the web:
- what animus means
- what animal are you
- what animus and anima
- what's animus vox
- animus what does it mean
- what is animus in assassin's creed
- what do animus fragments do
- what does animus mean in latin
hatred
English
Etymology
From Middle English hatrede, hatreden (“hatred”), from hate (“hate”) + -reden (“suffix denoting state or condition”), equivalent to hate +? -red; compare lovered. Related to Icelandic hatri (“hatred”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?he?t??d/
Noun
hatred (countable and uncountable, plural hatreds)
- Strong aversion; intense dislike
- 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 34.
- the very circumstance which renders it so innocent is what chiefly exposes it to the public hatred
- 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral. London: Oxford University Press, 1973. § 34.
Usage notes
The noun hatred is not used as a modifier in compound nouns; instead, its synonym hate is used, as, for example, in hate crime.
Synonyms
- hate
- antipathy
- hostility
Antonyms
- love
- amity
Related terms
- hate
- hateful
- disgust
Translations
Anagrams
- Dehart, dareth, dearth, hetdar, thread
Middle English
Noun
hatred
- Alternative form of hatrede
hatred From the web:
- what hatred means
- what hatred does to a person
- what hatred can do
- what hatred does
- what hatred mean in the bible
- what hatred mean in spanish
- what's hatred in german
- hatred what is the code
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