different between anger vs fire
anger
English
Etymology
From Middle English anger (“grief, pain, trouble, affliction, vexation, sorrow, wrath”), from Old Norse angr, ?ngr (“affliction, sorrow”) (compare Old Norse ang, ?ng (“troubled”)), from Proto-Germanic *angazaz (“grief, sorrow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?en??- (“narrow, tied together”). Cognate with Danish anger (“regret, remorse”), Norwegian Bokmål anger (“regret, remorse”), Swedish ånger (“regret”), Icelandic angur (“trouble”), Old English ange, enge (“narrow, close, straitened, constrained, confined, vexed, troubled, sorrowful, anxious, oppressive, severe, painful, cruel”), Dutch anjer (“carnation”), German Angst (“anxiety, anguish, fear”), Latin ang? (“squeeze, choke, vex”), Albanian ang (“fear, anxiety, pain, nightmare”), Avestan angra (angra, “destructive”), Ancient Greek ???? (ánkh?, “I squeeze, strangle”), Sanskrit ???? (a?hu, “anxiety, distress”). Also compare with English anguish, anxious, quinsy, and perhaps to awe and ugly. The word seems to have originally meant “to choke, squeeze”.
The verb is from Middle English angren, angeren, from Old Norse angra. Compare with Icelandic angra, Norwegian Nynorsk angra, Norwegian Bokmål angre, Swedish ångra, Danish angre.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?æ???(?)/
- (US) IPA(key): /?æ???/
- Rhymes: -æ???(?)
- Hyphenation: an?ger
Noun
anger (countable and uncountable, plural angers)
- A strong feeling of displeasure, hostility or antagonism towards someone or something, usually combined with an urge to harm.
- (obsolete) Pain or stinging.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:anger
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Verb
anger (third-person singular simple present angers, present participle angering, simple past and past participle angered)
- (transitive) To cause such a feeling of antagonism in.
- He who angers you conquers you.
- (intransitive) To become angry.
- You anger too easily.
Synonyms
- (to cause anger): enrage, infuriate; annoy, vex, grill, displease; aggravate, irritate
- (to become angry): get angry (see angry for more)
Translations
References
- anger in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- Notes:
Anagrams
- Agner, Negar, Regan, areng, grane, range, rangé, regna, renga
Cornish
Noun
anger m
- anger (strong feeling of displeasure)
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old Norse angr, from Proto-Germanic *angazaz.
Alternative forms
- angre, angir, angyr, hanger, angur, aunger, angure
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?an??r/
Noun
anger (plural angers)
- Grief, painfulness, or discomfort; a feeling of pain or sadness.
- A trouble, affliction, or vexation; something that inflicts pain or hardship.
- Angriness, ire; the state of being angry, enraged, or wrathful.
- Indignation, spitefulness; the feeling of being wronged or treated unfairly.
- (rare) Irritableness; the state of being in a foul mood.
Derived terms
- angerly
- angren
- angry
Descendants
- English: anger
- Scots: anger
References
- “anger, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-04-29.
Etymology 2
From Old Norse angra.
Verb
anger
- Alternative form of angren
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse angr.
Noun
anger m (definite singular angeren) (uncountable)
- regret, remorse, contrition, repentance, penitence
Related terms
- angre
- bondeanger
References
- “anger” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse angr.
Noun
anger m (definite singular angeren) (uncountable)
- regret, remorse, contrition, repentance, penitence
Related terms
- angre
- bondeanger
References
- “anger” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Verb
anger
- present tense of ange.
Anagrams
- genar, regna
anger From the web:
- what angered the colonists about the tea act
- what angers antigone at the beginning of the play
- what anger does to the body
- what angered merchants in texas
- what angered the colonists
- what angers george about his bunk
- what angers piglins
- what angered the colonists about the tea act brainly
fire
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?fa??(?)/
- (Upper RP Triphthong Smoothing) IPA(key): /?fa?(?)/, /?fa?(?)/, /?f??(?)/, /?f???(?)/
- (General American) enPR: f???r, f?r, IPA(key): /?fa??/, [?fa??]
- (Southern American English, Appalachia) IPA(key): [?fä??]
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /?f?e?(?)/
- Rhymes: -a??(?)
Etymology 1
From Middle English fier, from Old English f?r (“fire”), from Proto-West Germanic *fuir, from *fuïr, a regularised form of Proto-Germanic *f?r (“fire”) (compare Saterland Frisian Fjuur, West Frisian fjoer, Dutch vuur, Low German Füer, German Feuer, Danish fyr), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péh?wr?.
Compare Hittite ???????????? (pa??ur), Umbrian pir, Tocharian A/B por/puwar, Czech pý? (“hot ashes”), Ancient Greek ??? (pûr, “fire”), and Armenian ???? (hur, “fire”)). This was an inanimate noun whose animate counterpart was Proto-Indo-European *h?n?g?nis (see ignite). Cognate to pyre.
Alternative forms
- fier (archaic)
Noun
fire (countable and uncountable, plural fires)
- (uncountable) A (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering.
- (countable) An instance of this chemical reaction, especially when intentionally created and maintained in a specific location to a useful end (such as a campfire or a hearth fire).
- (countable) The occurrence, often accidental, of fire in a certain place, causing damage and danger.
- (uncountable, alchemy, philosophy) The aforementioned chemical reaction of burning, considered one of the Classical elements or basic elements of alchemy.
- (countable, Britain) A heater or stove used in place of a real fire (such as an electric fire).
- (countable) The elements necessary to start a fire.
- (uncountable) The bullets or other projectiles fired from a gun or other ranged weapon.
- (rocketry) An instance of firing one or more rocket engines.
- Strength of passion, whether love or hate.
- 1687, Francis Atterbury, An Answer to some Considerations, the Spirit of Martin Luther and the Original of the Reformation
- He had fire in his temper.
- 1687, Francis Atterbury, An Answer to some Considerations, the Spirit of Martin Luther and the Original of the Reformation
- Liveliness of imagination or fancy; intellectual and moral enthusiasm.
- Splendour; brilliancy; lustre; hence, a star.
- A severe trial; anything inflaming or provoking.
- Red coloration in a piece of opal.
Synonyms
- blaze
- conflagration
- inferno
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? Japanese: ????? (faiy?)
- Sranan Tongo: faya
Translations
See fire/translations § Noun.
Etymology 2
From Middle English firen, fyren, furen, from Old English f?rian (“to make a fire”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with Old Frisian fioria (“to light a fire”), Saterland Frisian fjuurje (“to fire”), Middle Dutch vûren, vueren, vieren (“to set fire”), Dutch vuren (“to fire, shoot”), Old High German fiuren (“to ignite, set on fire”), German feuern (“to fire”).
Verb
fire (third-person singular simple present fires, present participle firing, simple past and past participle fired)
- (transitive) To set (something, often a building) on fire.
- 1907, Jack London, The Iron Heel
- It was long a question of debate, whether the burning of the South Side ghetto was accidental, or whether it was done by the Mercenaries; but it is definitely settled now that the ghetto was fired by the Mercenaries under orders from their chiefs.
- 1907, Jack London, The Iron Heel
- (transitive) To heat as with fire, but without setting on fire, as ceramic, metal objects, etc.
- So this was my future home, I thought! Certainly it made a brave picture. I had seen similar ones fired-in on many a Heidelberg stein. Backed by towering hills, […] a sky of palest Gobelin flecked with fat, fleecy little clouds, it in truth looked a dear little city; the city of one's dreams.
- (transitive) To drive away by setting a fire.
- (transitive) To terminate the employment contract of (an employee), especially for cause (such as misconduct or poor performance).
- Antonym: hire
- 1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin 2011, p.226:
- The first, obvious choice was hysterical and fantastic Blanche – had there not been her timidity, her fear of being ‘fired’ […].
- (transitive) To shoot (a gun, rocket/missile, or analogous device).
- (rocketry) To operate a rocket engine to produce thrust.
- (transitive, mining) To set off an explosive in a mine.
- (intransitive) To shoot a gun, cannon, or similar weapon.
- Synonyms: open fire, shoot
- (transitive, sports) To shoot; to attempt to score a goal.
- (intransitive, physiology) To cause an action potential in a cell.
- (transitive) To forcibly direct (something).
- (transitive, intransitive, computer sciences, software engineering) To initiate an event (by means of an event handler).
- To inflame; to irritate, as the passions.
- Love had fired my mind.
- To animate; to give life or spirit to.
- To feed or serve the fire of.
- (transitive) To light up as if by fire; to illuminate.
- (transitive, farriery) To cauterize.
- (intransitive, dated) To catch fire; to be kindled.
- (intransitive, dated) To be irritated or inflamed with passion.
Synonyms
- (set on fire): See set on fire
- (transitive, shoot): let off, loose (archery), shoot
- (terminate the employment of): dehire, dismiss, give one's cards, give the boot, give the elbow, give the old heave-ho, let go, make redundant, sack, terminate, throw out, unhire; See also Thesaurus:lay off.
Derived terms
Translations
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Alternative forms
- fye (nonstandard, Internet slang)
Adjective
fire (not comparable)
- (slang) Amazing; excellent.
Translations
Further reading
- fire on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Fire in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Anagrams
- -fier, Fier, Frie, fier, refi, reif, rief, rife
Asturian
Verb
fire
- third-person singular present indicative of firir
Crimean Tatar
Noun
fire
- shrinkage, loss
- scrap
Danish
Etymology 1
From Old Norse fjórir, from Proto-Germanic *fedw?r, from Proto-Indo-European *k?etwóres (“four”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fi?r?/, [?fi??]
Numeral
fire
- four
Usage notes
In compounds: fir-.
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German f?ren, from French virer (“bear, veer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fi?r?/, [?fi??]
Verb
fire (imperative fir, infinitive at fire, present tense firer, past tense firede, perfect tense har firet)
- to lower something fixed to a rope or something similar
- 1871, Jens Andreas Friis, Lappisk Mythologi, page 138
- Saa gik han hen og firede Stenen og Vidietouget ned i Hullet.
- Then he went [to the hole] and lowered the rock and the wicker rope down into the hole.
- Saa gik han hen og firede Stenen og Vidietouget ned i Hullet.
- 2014, Teddy Vork, Diget, Tellerup A/S ?ISBN
- Han satte sig på knæ, famlede sig frem til tovet og vendte sig rundt så han havde ryggen til hullet, drejede overkroppen bagud, firede faklen ned i hullet.
- He kneeled, fumbled his way to the rope and turned around, such that his back was to the hole, twisted his torso backwards, lowered the torch into the hole.
- Han satte sig på knæ, famlede sig frem til tovet og vendte sig rundt så han havde ryggen til hullet, drejede overkroppen bagud, firede faklen ned i hullet.
- 1871, Jens Andreas Friis, Lappisk Mythologi, page 138
Conjugation
Italian
Etymology
From Latin f?er? (“to become, be”), present active infinitive of f??. Compare Romanian fi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?fi.re/
- Hyphenation: fì?re
Verb
fìre (third-person only, third-person singular present fìa, no third-person singular past historic, no past participle)
- (northern Italy, obsolete) to be
- Synonym: essere
Usage notes
- The only forms attested outside of ancient Northern Italian literature are the future fia (third-person singular) and fiano (third-person plural).
References
- fire in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Danish fire, Old Norse fjórir, from Proto-Germanic *fedw?r, from *k?etw?r, the neuter form of Proto-Indo-European *k?etwóres.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?fi???/
Numeral
fire
- four
Derived terms
Related terms
- fjerde (ordinal)
Etymology 2
From French virer, via Middle Low German firen
Verb
fire (imperative fir, present tense firer, passive fires, simple past fira or firet or firte, past participle fira or firet or firt, present participle firende)
- to slacken, ease
- to lower (a flag)
References
- “fire” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse fjórir, via Danish fire.
Etymology 1
From Danish fire, Old Norse fjórir, from Proto-Germanic *fedw?r, from *k?etw?r, the neuter form of Proto-Indo-European *k?etwóres.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /?fi???/
Numeral
fire
- four
Derived terms
Related terms
- fjerde (ordinal)
Etymology 2
From French virer, via Middle Low German firen.
Verb
fire
- to slacken, ease
- to lower (e.g. a flag)
References
- “fire” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Etymology 1
Noun
fire n
- plural of fir
Etymology 2
From fi +? -re.
Noun
fire f (plural firi)
- essence, substance, nature
- Synonym: natur?
- character, temper, disposition
- Synonyms: caracter, temperament
- mind
- Synonym: minte
Declension
Related terms
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek ???? (Fýra)
Noun
fire (definite accusative fireyi, plural fireler)
- wastage
- outage
- shrinkage, loss, loss in weight, decrease
- turnover
- ullage
- leakage
- waste, tret, deficiency
Declension
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