different between amygdalin vs amygdala
amygdalin
English
Alternative forms
- amygdaline
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ???????? (amugdál?, “almond”) +? -in.
Noun
amygdalin (uncountable)
- (biochemistry) A glycoside of benzaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide found in bitter almonds, and in the kernels of some other fruit.
Synonyms
- vitamin B17
Translations
See also
- laetrile
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amygdala
English
Etymology
Because of its shape, from Latin amygdala (“almond”), from Ancient Greek ???????? (amugdál?, “almond”). Doublet of mandorla.
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /??m??.d?.l?/
Noun
amygdala (plural amygdalas or amygdalae)
- (neuroanatomy) The region of the brain, located in the medial temporal lobe, believed to play a key role in the emotions, such as fear and pleasure, in both animals and humans.
Holonyms
- (region of the brain): brain
Related terms
- amygdalian
- amygdalin
- amygdaloid
- mesoamygdala
Translations
Czech
Noun
amygdala f
- amygdala
Declension
Latin
Alternative forms
- amigdala (medieval)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /a?my?.da.la/, [ä?m??d?ä??ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /a?mi?.da.la/, [??mi?d??l?]
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek ???????? (amugdál?, “almond”). The sense "tonsil" is likely a calque of Arabic ?????? (lawz).
Noun
amygdala f (genitive amygdalae); first declension
- almond tree
- almond
- Synonym: amygdalum
- (Medieval Latin) tonsil
Declension
First-declension noun.
Descendants
- Sicilian: mènnula
- ? West Germanic: *mandal? (see there for further descendants)
Etymology 2
Noun
amygdala
- nominative plural of amygdalum
- accusative plural of amygdalum
- vocative plural of amygdalum
References
- amygdala in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- amygdala in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- amygdala in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Portuguese
Noun
amygdala f (plural amygdalas)
- Obsolete spelling of amígdala
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