different between aminoglycoside vs streptomycin

aminoglycoside

English

Etymology

amino- +? glycoside

Noun

aminoglycoside (plural aminoglycosides)

  1. A molecule composed of a sugar group and an amino group, in some cases functioning as an antibiotic.

Translations

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streptomycin

English

Etymology

From translingual Streptomyces +? -in.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?st??p.t?(?)?m??.s?n/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?st??p.t??ma?.sn?/

Noun

streptomycin (uncountable)

  1. (pharmacology) An aminoglycoside and bactericidal antibiotic C21H39N7O12 that is produced by a soil actinomycete (Streptomyces griseus), is active against many bacteria, and is administered via intramuscular injection especially in the treatment of infections by gram-negative bacteria. It was the first drug to be successful against tuberculosis but is now chiefly used with other drugs because of its toxic side effects.

Derived terms

  • -mycin (antibiotic)
  • dihydrostreptomycin

Translations

References

  • “streptomycin”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  • “streptomycin”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

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