different between amend vs polish
amend
English
Etymology
From Middle English amenden, from Old French amender, from Latin ?mend? (“free from faults”), from ex (“from, out of”) + mendum (“fault”). Compare aphetic mend.
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /??m?nd/
- Rhymes: -?nd
Verb
amend (third-person singular simple present amends, present participle amending, simple past and past participle amended)
- (transitive) To make better; improve.
- 1594, William Shakespeare, The Rape of Lucrece,[1]
- Mud not the fountain that gave drink to thee;
- Mar not the thing that cannot be amended.
- 1820, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe, Chapter 13,[2]
- We shall cheer her sorrows, and amend her blood, by wedding her to a Norman.
- 1594, William Shakespeare, The Rape of Lucrece,[1]
- (intransitive) To become better.
- (obsolete, transitive) To heal (someone sick); to cure (a disease etc.).
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.x:
- But Paridell complaynd, that his late fight / With Britomart, so sore did him offend, / That ryde he could not, till his hurts he did amend.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, III.x:
- (obsolete, intransitive) To be healed, to be cured, to recover (from an illness).
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act IV, Scene 3,[3]
- Ay, sir; there are a crew of wretched souls
- That stay his cure: their malady convinces
- The great assay of art; but at his touch—
- Such sanctity hath heaven given his hand—
- They presently amend.
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act IV, Scene 3,[3]
- (transitive) To make a formal alteration (in legislation, a report, etc.) by adding, deleting, or rephrasing.
- 1876, Henry Martyn Robert, Robert’s Rules of Order, Chicago: S.C. Griggs & Co., Article III, Section 23, p. 46,[4]
- The following motions cannot be amended:
- 1990, Doug Hoyle, Hansard, Trade Union Act, 1984, Amendment no. 2, 4 July, 1990,[5]
- It is necessary to amend the Act to preserve the spirit in which it was first passed into law […]
- 1876, Henry Martyn Robert, Robert’s Rules of Order, Chicago: S.C. Griggs & Co., Article III, Section 23, p. 46,[4]
Synonyms
- ameliorate
- correct
- improve
- See also Thesaurus:improve
- See also Thesaurus:repair
Related terms
Translations
Noun
amend (plural amends)
- (usually in the plural) An act of righting a wrong; compensation.
References
- amend at OneLook Dictionary Search
- amend in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- amend in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- Edman, Mande, Medan, ad-men, admen, deman, maned, menad, named
amend From the web:
- what amendment
- what amendment abolished slavery
- what amendment is freedom of speech
- what amendment allowed women to vote
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- what amendment is freedom of religion
polish
English
Etymology
From Middle English polishen, from Old French poliss-, stem of some of the conjugated forms of polir, from Latin pol?re (“to polish, make smooth”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: p?'l?sh, IPA(key): /?p?l??/
- (US) enPR: pä'l?sh, IPA(key): /?p?l??/
Noun
polish (countable and uncountable, plural polishes)
- A substance used to polish.
- Cleanliness; smoothness, shininess.
- Refinement; cleanliness in performance or presentation.
Synonyms
- (substance): wax
- (smoothness, shininess): finish, sheen, shine, shininess, smoothness
- (cleanliness in performance or presentation): class, elegance, panache, refinement, style
Derived terms
- depolish
- expolish
- repolish
Related terms
- polissoir
Translations
See also
- apple-polish
- French polish
- furniture polish
- glacial polish
- nail polish
- polish remover
- shoe polish
- spit and polish
- stove polish
- varnish polish
Verb
polish (third-person singular simple present polishes, present participle polishing, simple past and past participle polished)
- (transitive) To shine; to make a surface very smooth or shiny by rubbing, cleaning, or grinding.
- (transitive) To refine; remove imperfections from.
- 1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations
- Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.
- 1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations
- (transitive) To apply shoe polish to shoes.
- (intransitive) To become smooth, as from friction; to receive a gloss; to take a smooth and glossy surface.
- a. 1626, Francis Bacon, Inquisitions touching the compounding of metals
- The other [gold], whether it will polish so well Wherein for the latter [brass] it is probable it will
- a. 1626, Francis Bacon, Inquisitions touching the compounding of metals
- (transitive) To refine; to wear off the rudeness, coarseness, or rusticity of; to make elegant and polite.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Milton to this entry?)
Synonyms
- (to make smooth and shiny by rubbing): wax, shine, buff, furbish, burnish, smooth, bone
- (refine): hone, perfect, refine
Derived terms
- polishable
- polished
- polisher
- polishing
- polishment
- polishure
- repolish
- unpolish
Related terms
- polite
Translations
See also
- interpolish
- polish off
- polish up, polish up on
Further reading
- polish in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- polish in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- polish at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- Hislop, philos
polish From the web:
- what polishes silver
- what polishes brass
- what polish to use on epoxy
- what polish to use on golf clubs
- what polishes copper
- what polishes stainless steel
- what polish remover for gel nails
- what polish to use after wet sanding
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