different between alkane vs paraffinic
alkane
English
Etymology
From German Alkan, formed as alkyl +? -ane.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?æl.ke?n/
- Rhymes: -e?n
Noun
alkane (plural alkanes)
- (organic chemistry) Any acyclic saturated hydrocarbon (e.g., methane, ethane, etc.).
- 1997, T. J. Savage, M. K. Hristova, R. Croteau, Biochemistry of Short-Chain Alkanes: Evidence for an Elongation/Reduction/C1-Elimination Pathway, John Peter Williams, Mobashsher Uddin Khan, Nora Wan Lem (editors), Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plant Lipids, Kluwer Academic Publishers, page 51,
- Whereas production levels of short-chain alkanes in plants are insufficient to provide an economically viable fuel source, the genes encoding the alkane biosynthetic pathway may provide a biotechnological resource for engineering fermentation organisms with the capacity to convert biomass to an alkane-based fuel.
- 2007, Alasdair H. Neilson, Ann-Sofie Allard, Environmental Degradation and Transformation of Organic Chemicals, Taylor & Francis (CRC Press), page 103,
- The oxidation of the simplest alkane methanol is carried out by methylotrophs that may be obligate or facultative.
- 2012, Chulsung Bae, Chapter 3: Catalytic Carbon-Boron Bond Formation via Activation of Alkane C-H Bonds, Pedro J. Pérez, Alkane C-H Activation by Single-Site Metal Catalysis, Springer, page 73,
- Alkanes are extremely unreactive toward nucleophiles and electrophiles because they are composed of nonpolar, strong, saturated C–H and C-C bonds.
- 1997, T. J. Savage, M. K. Hristova, R. Croteau, Biochemistry of Short-Chain Alkanes: Evidence for an Elongation/Reduction/C1-Elimination Pathway, John Peter Williams, Mobashsher Uddin Khan, Nora Wan Lem (editors), Physiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plant Lipids, Kluwer Academic Publishers, page 51,
Usage notes
- The term paraffin is a historical synonym, but also has other meanings.
- The term cycloalkane is used for saturated hydrocarbons that contain cycles.
- The suffix -ane denotes an alkane, but note that it has a different use in inorganic chemistry.
- As defined by IUPAC, the names methane, ethane, propane, butane, etc., refer specifically to the linear forms. From butane onwards, there also exist branched forms (isomers), which are named using structural nomenclature. (For instance, butane has two isomeric forms: butane itself and another called 2-methylpropane or isobutane).
Synonyms
- (acyclic saturated hydrocarbon): paraffin
Hypernyms
- hydrocarbon
Hyponyms
Derived terms
- chlorofluoroalkane
- cycloalkane
- hydrofluoroalkane
Related terms
- -ane
- alkene
- alkyne
Translations
Further reading
- -ane on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Finnish
Verb
alkane
- Potential present connegative form of alkaa.
Anagrams
- alkaen, kelaan, kelana, lakena, lankea, lekana
alkane From the web:
- what alkane has the lowest boiling point
- what alkane has the highest boiling point
- what alkane has 5 carbons
- what alkane has 3 carbon atoms
- what alkane has 4 carbons
- what alkane has 2 carbon atoms
- what alkanes are gases at room temperature
- what alkane has 5 carbon atoms
paraffinic
English
Etymology
paraffin +? -ic
Adjective
paraffinic (not comparable)
- Of or pertaining to paraffin, or to the alkanes
- aliphatic
Translations
paraffinic From the web:
- what is paraffinic oil
- what is paraffinic base oil
- what is paraffinic crude oil
- what is paraffinic naphtha
- what is paraffinic hydrocarbon
- what does paraffinic mean
- what does paraffinic
- what is heavy paraffinic oil
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