different between alkali vs alkalinization
alkali
English
Etymology
From French alcali, ultimately from Arabic ?????????? (al-qily, “alkali, ashes of the saltwort”), related to ?????? (qal?, “to roast in a pan, fry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?æl.k?.la?/, enPR: ?l?k?l?
Noun
alkali (countable and uncountable, plural alkalis or alkalies)
- (chemistry) One of a class of caustic bases, such as soda, soda ash, caustic soda, potash, ammonia, and lithia, whose distinguishing peculiarities are solubility in alcohol and water, uniting with oils and fats to form soap, neutralizing and forming salts with acids, turning to brown several vegetable yellows, and changing reddened litmus to blue.
- (Western United States) Soluble mineral matter, other than common salt, contained in soils of natural waters.
Synonyms
- (chemistry): base
Antonyms
- (chemistry): acid
Derived terms
- alkaligen
- alkaline
- alkali metal
Related terms
- alkalied
- alkaloid
Translations
See also
- caustic
- pH
Afrikaans
Noun
alkali (plural alkalis or alkalië)
- (chemistry) alkali
Synonyms
- basis
Antonyms
- suur
Derived terms
- alkalies
- alkaligehalte
- alkalireeks
Danish
Etymology
From Arabic ?????????? (al-qily)
Noun
alkali n (singular definite alkaliet, plural indefinite alkalier)
- (chemistry) an alkali
Related terms
- alkalisk
References
- “alkali” in Den Danske Ordbog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin [Term?], from Arabic ?????????? (al-qily)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??l?ka?.li/
- Hyphenation: al?ka?li
Noun
alkali n (plural alkaliën)
- (chemistry) alkali
Synonyms
- basis
Antonyms
- zuur
Derived terms
- alkalimetaal
- alkalose
- alkaloïde
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??lk?li/, [??lk?li]
- Rhymes: -?lk?li
- Syllabification: al?ka?li
Noun
alkali
- (chemistry) Synonym of emäs.
Usage notes
- In Finnish alkali refers to bases in general. In English, it usually refers to a subgroup of bases as defined in the English section of this article.
Declension
Derived terms
- alkalialbuminaatti
- alkalimaa
- alkalimetalli
- alkalimetria
- alkaliparisto
- alkalisuola
- alkaloidi
Hausa
Noun
àlk?l? m (plural àlk??lai, possessed form àlk?lin)
- Alternative form of al?ali
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch alkali, from French alcali, ultimately from Arabic ?????????? (al-qily, “alkali, ashes of the saltwort”), related to ?????? (qal?, “to roast in a pan, fry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /al?ka.li/
- Hyphenation: al?ka?li
Noun
alkali (first-person possessive alkaliku, second-person possessive alkalimu, third-person possessive alkalinya)
- (chemistry) alkali, a group of bases from alkali metal group.
- (chemistry) base, any of a class of generally water-soluble compounds, having bitter taste, that turn red litmus blue, and react with acids to form salts.
- Synonym: basa
Further reading
- “alkali” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Arabic ?????????? (al-qily)
Noun
alkali n (definite singular alkaliet, indefinite plural alkali or alkalier, definite plural alkalia or alkaliene)
- (chemistry) an alkali
Derived terms
- alkalimetall
- alkalisk
- alkalitet
- alkaloid
References
- “alkali” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Arabic ?????????? (al-qily)
Noun
alkali n (definite singular alkaliet, indefinite plural alkali, definite plural alkalia)
- (chemistry) an alkali
Derived terms
- alkalimetall
- alkalisk
- alkalitet
- alkaloid
References
- “alkali” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Swedish
Etymology
From Arabic ?????????? (al-qily)
Noun
alkali c
- (chemistry) an alkali
Declension
Synonyms
- alkalie
Related terms
- alkalisk
Turkish
Noun
alkali (definite accusative alkaliyi, plural alkaliler)
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Declension
References
- alkali in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
alkali From the web:
- what alkali metal is the most reactive
- what alkaline water
- what alkali metal is in period 3
- what alkali metal has 4 neutrons
- what alkaline phosphatase
- what alkali metal has the highest electronegativity
- what alkali metal is in period 4
- what alkali metal is most reactive with water
alkalinization
English
Alternative forms
- alkalization
Etymology
alkaline +? -ization
Noun
alkalinization (countable and uncountable, plural alkalinizations)
- The conversion of something to an alkali.
- The process of becoming more alkaline.
Translations
alkalinization From the web:
- what alkalinization meaning
- what is alkalinization of soil
- what is alkalinization of urine
- what does alkalinization mean
- what causes soil alkalinization
- what is urine alkalinization used for
- what causes urine alkalinization
- what is meant alkalinization
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