different between albania vs ban

Finnish

Etymology

< Albania

Noun

albania

1. The Albanian language.

Declension

Anagrams

• albaani, banaali

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /bæn/
• (æ-tensing) IPA^(key): [b??n], [be?n]
• Rhymes: -æn

Etymology 1

From Middle English bannen (“to summon; to bannish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”) and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannan? (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?h?-new-ti ~ b?h?-n?w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *b?eh?- (“to say”).

Cognate with Dutch bannen (“to ban, exile, discard”), German bannen (“to exile, to exorcise, captivate, excommunicate”), Swedish banna (“to ban, scold”), Vedic Sanskrit ???? (bhánati), Armenian ??? (ban) and perhaps Albanian banoj (“to reside, dwell”). See also banal, abandon.

Verb

ban (third-person singular simple present bans, present participle banning, simple past and past participle banned)

1. (transitive, obsolete) To summon; to call out.
2. (transitive) To anathematize; to pronounce an ecclesiastical curse upon; to place under a ban.
3. (transitive) To curse; to execrate.
   • (Can we find and add a quotation of Spenser to this entry?)
4. (transitive) To prohibit; to interdict; to proscribe; to forbid or block from participation.
   • 1816, Lord Byron, The Prisoner of Chillon

     To whom the goodly earth and air Are banned

5. (transitive, intransitive) To curse; to utter curses or maledictions.
   • {RQ:Scott Waverley|passage=:“I seldom ban, sir,” said he to the man; “but if you play any of your hound's-foot tricks, and leave puir Berwick before he's sorted, to rin after spuilzie, deil be wi' me if I do not give your craig a thraw”

Synonyms

• forbid
• prohibit
• disallow

Derived terms

• forban

Translations

Noun

ban (plural bans)

1. Prohibition.
2. A public proclamation or edict; a summons by public proclamation. Chiefly, in early use, a summons to arms.

   Bans is common and ordinary amongst the Feudists, and signifies a proclamation, or any public notice.

3. The gathering of the (French) king's vassals for war; the whole body of vassals so assembled, or liable to be summoned; originally, the same as arrière-ban: in the 16th c., French usage created a distinction between ban and arrière-ban, for which see the latter word.

   He has sent abroad to assemble his ban and arriere ban.

   The Ban and the Arrierban are met armed in the field to choose a king.

   France was at such a Pinch..that they call'd their Ban and Arriere Ban, the assembling whereof had been long discussed, and in a manner antiquated.

   The ban was sometimes convoked, that is, the possessors of the fiefs were called upon for military services.

   The act of calling together the vassals in armed array, was entitled ‘convoking the ban.

4. (obsolete) A curse or anathema.
5. A pecuniary mulct or penalty laid upon a delinquent for offending against a ban, such as a mulct paid to a bishop by one guilty of sacrilege or other crimes.

Related terms

• black ban
• total fire ban

Translations

See also

• banns

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Romanian ban of uncertain origin, perhaps from Serbo-Croatian bân.

Noun

ban (plural bani)

1. A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Romanian leu.
2. A subdivision of currency, equal to one hundredth of a Moldovan leu.

Translations

Etymology 3

From Banburismus; coined by Alan Turing.

Noun

ban (plural bans)

1. A unit measuring information or entropy based on base-ten logarithms, rather than the base-two logarithms that define the bit.

Synonyms

• dit, hartley

Derived terms

• deciban

See also

• bit, nat, qubit

Etymology 4

From South Slavic (compare Serbo-Croatian b?n), from Proto-Slavic *ban?; see there for more.

Noun

ban (plural bans)

1. A title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century.

Related terms

• banat, banate, Banat

Translations

Anagrams

• -nab, -nab-, ABN, BNA, NAB, NBA, nab, nab-

Bambara

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [bã?]

Verb

ban

1. to finish

References

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /?ban/

Etymology 1

Noun

ban m (plural bans)

1. ban (a public proclamation or edict)

Derived terms

• bandejar

Etymology 2

Noun

ban m (plural bans)

1. ban (a title used in several states in central and south-eastern Europe between the 7th century and the 20th century)

Derived terms

• banat

Further reading

• “ban” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “ban” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “ban” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “ban” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Chibcha

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?an/

Noun

ban

1. shame, sorrow, outrage

References

• Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
• Quesada Pacheco, Miguel Ángel. 1991. El vocabulario mosco de 1612. En estudios de Lingüística Chibcha. Programa de investigación del departamento de lingüística de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Serie Anual Tomo X San José (Costa Rica). Universidad de Costa Rica.
• Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico Gramática de Lugo. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Dutch

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch ban. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b?n/
• Hyphenation: ban
• Rhymes: -?n

Noun

ban m (plural bannen)

1. excommunication, denunciation, shunning
2. anathema which is cast upon one who is excommunicated
3. magic spell
4. (historical) legal or feudal domain
5. (historical) public declaration
6. (archaic) exile

Derived terms

• balling
• banneling
• huwelijksban

Related terms

• banaal

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English ban.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b?n/
• Hyphenation: ban
• Rhymes: -?n
• Homophone: ben

Noun

ban m (plural bans)

1. a revocation of permission to access or participate

   Synonym: toegangsverbod

Usage notes

Mostly common within internet communities.

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b?n/

Verb

ban

1. first-person singular present indicative of bannen
2. imperative of bannen

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the main entry.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b?n/

Verb

ban

1. first-person singular present indicative of bannen
2. imperative of bannen

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b??/
• Homophones: banc, bancs, bans

Etymology 1

From Old French ban, from Frankish *ban.

Noun

ban m (plural bans)

1. (dated) public declaration
2. (dated) announcement of a marriage; banns
3. (East of France, Belgium) territory

Derived terms

• arrière-ban
• en rupture de ban
• mettre au ban

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian b?n. See English ban.

Noun

ban m (plural bans)

1. ban (nobleman)

Further reading

• “ban” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Haitian Creole

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

ban

1. give

Synonyms

• ba
• bay

Iberian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ban]

Numeral

ban

1. A particle interpreted as the numeral 'one' by Eduardo Orduña and Joan Ferrer, and compared to Basque bat (“one”).

Further reading

• Eduardo Orduña [Aznar], Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco
• Joan Ferrer i Jané, El sistema de numerales ibérico: avances en su conocimiento

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Etymology 1–2) [?ban], (Etymology 3) [?b?n]
• Hyphenation: ban

Etymology 1

• From Dutch band, from Middle Dutch bant.
• The sense “band” is a semantic loan from English band.

Noun

ban (first-person possessive banku, second-person possessive banmu, third-person possessive bannya)

1. tyre/tire
2. tape

   Synonym: pita

3. belt

   Synonym: sabuk

4. (physics) band, a part of the electromagnetic spectrum.

   Synonym: pita

Derived terms

Related terms

Etymology 2

From Dutch baan.

Noun

ban (first-person possessive banku, second-person possessive banmu, third-person possessive bannya)

1. a road, way, path
2. a track, lane
3. (sports, ball games) court, field (place for playing sports or games, in particular non-team ball games)

Etymology 3

From English ban.

Noun

ban

1. (Internet slang) a ban

Verb

ban

1. (Internet slang) to ban

   Synonym: blokir

Further reading

• “ban” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ban]

Noun

ban f pl

1. genitive plural of bean

Mutation

References

• "ban" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

Japanese

Romanization

ban

1. R?maji transcription of ??
2. R?maji transcription of ??

Maguindanao

Noun

ban

1. sneeze

Mandarin

Romanization

ban

1. Nonstandard spelling of b?n.
2. Nonstandard spelling of b?n.
3. Nonstandard spelling of bàn.

Usage notes

• English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

Mapudungun

Noun

ban (using Raguileo Alphabet)

1. death

Verb

ban (using Raguileo Alphabet)

1. To die.
2. first-person singular realis form of ban; I died; I have died.

Conjugation

References

• Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Maranao

Verb

ban

1. to sneeze

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English bana.

Noun

ban

1. Alternative form of bane

Etymology 2

From Old English b?n.

Noun

ban

1. Alternative form of bon

Min Nan

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

Related to Persian ???? (bâm).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b??n/

Noun

ban ?

1. roof

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

ban

1. imperative of bane (Etymology 3)

O'odham

Etymology

Cognate with Southeastern Tepehuan bhan, Northern Tepehuan bánai.

Noun

ban (plural ba?ban)

1. coyote

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *bain, Proto-Germanic *bain?.

Cognate with Old Frisian b?n (West Frisian bien), Old Saxon b?n (Low German been, bein), Dutch been (“bone, leg”), Old High German bein (German Bein (“leg”)), Old Norse bein (Icelandic bein (“bone”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /b??n/

Noun

b?n n (nominative plural b?n)

1. bone

Declension

Derived terms

• b?nl?as
• hry??b?n
• s?inb?n

Descendants

• Middle English: bon, ban, bone, bane, boon
  • English: bone
  • Geordie English: byen
  • Scots: bane, bean, bain
  • Yola: bane

Old Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ban/

Noun

ban

1. genitive dual/plural of ben

Verb

ban

1. first-person plural imperative of is

Alternative forms

• baán

Mutation

Phalura

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ban/

Adjective

ban (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ??)

1. closed
2. blocked, stopped

Alternative forms

• band

References

• Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)?^[1], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, ?ISBN

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ban/

Etymology 1

From Romanian ban.

Noun

ban m anim

1. ban (a subdivision of currency)

Declension

Etymology 2

From English ban, from Middle English bannen (“to summon; to bannish; to curse”), partly from Old English bannan (“to summon, command, proclaim, call out”) and partly from Old Norse banna (“to prohibit; to curse”), both from Proto-Germanic *bannan? (“to proclaim, to order; to summon; to ban; to curse, forbid”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?h?-new-ti ~ b?h?-n?w-énti, innovative nasal-infixed zero-grade athematic present of *b?eh?- (“to say”).

Noun

ban m anim

1. ban (on the Internet)

Declension

Derived terms

• banowa?

Etymology 3

From Serbo-Croatian ban, from Late Proto-Slavic *ban?, from Turkic.

Noun

ban m pers

1. ban (title)

Declension

Further reading

• ban in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps from Medieval Latin *bannus (“communication”), perhaps through a German intermediate. Other theories derive the word from Proto-Slavic *ban? (“master, lord”) (via Serbo-Croatian or Hungarian). Ultimate Mongolian origin (???? (bayan, “rich lord; plutocrat”)) has also been proposed.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ban/

Noun

ban m (plural bani)

1. money; coin

Usage notes

Usually used in the plural form, bani

Declension

See also

• bancnot? (“paper money, bank note”)
• moned?

References

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Late Proto-Slavic *ban?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bâ?n/
• Rhymes: -â?n

Noun

b?n m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. ban (title)

Declension

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà N?i) IPA^(key): [??a?n??]
• (Hu?) IPA^(key): [??a????]
• (H? Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [??a????]

Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from ?.

Noun

ban

1. (historical) branch of administration in the feudal court (of which there are two types: the civil administrators and the martial office holders)
2. group (of people doing the same work); band; board; squad; committee
3. shift; work period
4. (only in compounds) time period; section of the day

   Synonym: bu?i

5. (dated) (college-level) subject; (academic) department

Etymology 2

Noun

(classifier cây, hoa) ban

1. orchid tree (Bauhinia variegata)

Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from ?.

Noun

ban

1. (medicine) rash

Etymology 4

Noun

ban

1. (Central Vietnam) ball

Etymology 5

Noun

ban

1. (colloquial) Alternative form of pan

Etymology 6

Sino-Vietnamese word from ?.

Verb

ban

1. (archaic) to confer on; to bestow
2. (archaic) to announce; to herald; to proclaim

Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from French bain.

Noun

ban (nominative plural bans)

1. bath

Declension

Derived terms

• banön

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh bann, from Proto-Brythonic *bann, from Proto-Celtic *band?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ban/

Noun

ban m (plural bannau or bannoedd)

1. peak

Derived terms

• Pen y Fan
• Bannau Brycheiniog (“Brecon Beacons”)

Mutation

Further reading

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “ban”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yagara

Adjective

ban

1. dirty
2. nasty
3. very angry

References

• State Library of Queensland, ABORIGINAL LANGUAGES OF THE GREATER BRISBANE AREA, 16 March 2015.

Zazaki

Noun

ban

1. dome, cupola
2. room

Zou

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ban??/

Noun

bàn

1. arm

References

• Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 41