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different between agonist vs phenylephrine

agonist

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ????????? (ag?nist?s, “combatant, champion”).

Noun

agonist (plural agonists)

  1. Someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon), protagonist.
  2. The muscle that contracts while the other relaxes.
    When bending the elbow, the biceps is the agonist.
  3. (biochemistry, pharmacology) A molecule that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction.
    Acetylcholine is an agonist at the cholinergic receptor.

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

  • agonist on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

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phenylephrine

English

Etymology

Blend of phenyl +? epinephrine.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?fi?.n??l??f.??n/, /?f?n.?l??f.??n/, /?fi?.n??l??f.?i?n/, /?f?n.??l??f.?i?n/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?f?n.?l??f.?i?n/, /?f?n.?l??f.??n/

Noun

phenylephrine (usually uncountable, plural phenylephrines)

  1. (medicine, pharmacology) An ?-adrenergic receptor agonist related to adrenaline, used as a vasoconstrictor and nasal decongestant; 3-(1-hydroxy-2-methylamino-ethyl)phenol, with the formula C9H13NO2.

Synonyms

  • phenylephedrine

Translations

References

  • “phenylephrine”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  • “phenylephrine”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

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