different between affray vs contention
affray
English
Alternative forms
- afray
Etymology
From Middle English affraien (“to terrify, frighten”), borrowed from Anglo-Norman afrayer (“to terrify, disquiet, disturb”) and Old French effreer, esfreer (“to disturb, remove the peace from”) (compare modern French effrayer), from Vulgar Latin *exfrid?re or from es- (“ex-”) + freer (“to secure, secure the peace”), from Frankish *friþu (“security, peace”), from Proto-Germanic *friþuz (“peace”), from *frij?n? (“to free; to love”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr?y-, *pr?y- (“to like, love”). Cognate with Old High German fridu (“peace”), Old English friþ (“peace, frith”), Old English fr?od (“peace, friendship”), German Friede (“peace”). Compare also afear. More at free, friend.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??f?e?/
- Rhymes: -e?
Verb
affray (third-person singular simple present affrays, present participle affraying, simple past and past participle affrayed)
- (archaic, transitive) To startle from quiet; to alarm.
- (archaic, transitive) To frighten; to scare; to frighten away.
Related terms
- afraid
Noun
affray (countable and uncountable, plural affrays)
- The act of suddenly disturbing anyone; an assault or attack.
- 2015, 8 November, "Rugby league journalist Gary Carter critically ill after Bethnal Green attack", BBC News [1]
- A 22-year-old man was also arrested in connection with the incident for affray towards attending paramedics.
- 2015, 8 November, "Rugby league journalist Gary Carter critically ill after Bethnal Green attack", BBC News [1]
- A tumultuous assault or quarrel.
- The fighting of two or more persons, in a public place, to the terror of others.
- (obsolete) Terror.
Synonyms
- fray, brawl
- alarm, terror, fright
Related terms
- fray
Translations
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contention
English
Etymology
From Middle English contencion, borrowed from Old French contencion, from Latin contentio, contentionem, from contend? (past participle contentus); see contend.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?n?t?n??n/
- Hyphenation: con?ten?tion
Noun
contention (countable and uncountable, plural contentions)
- Argument, contest, debate, strife, struggle.
- A point maintained in an argument, or a line of argument taken in its support; the subject matter of discussion of strife; a position taken or contended for.
- It is my contention that state lotteries are taxes on stupid people.
- (computing, telecommunications) Competition by parts of a system or its users for a limited resource.
Synonyms
- gainstrife, gainstriving, wrangling
Hyponyms
- (computing) resource contention
Derived terms
- bone of contention
- contention system
- in contention
- resource contention
Related terms
Translations
References
- contention on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Further reading
- contention in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- contention in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin contentio, contentionem. Cf. the inherited form contençon, and see also tençon.
Noun
contention f (oblique plural contentions, nominative singular contention, nominative plural contentions)
- dispute; quarrel; disagreement
Related terms
- contendre
- contençon
- tençon
Descendants
- English: contention
- French: contention
contention From the web:
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