different between afford vs afform
afford
English
Alternative forms
- afoord, affoord, affoard, affowrd (all obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English afforthen, aforthen, avorthien, from earlier iforthen, iforthien, ?eforthien, from Old English forþian, ?eforþian (“to further, accomplish, afford”), from Proto-Germanic *furþ?n?, from Proto-Germanic *furþ? (“forth, forward”), equivalent to a- +? forth. Cognate with Old Norse forða (“to forward oneself, save oneself, escape danger”), Icelandic forða (“to save, rescue”).
Pronunciation
- (General American) enPR: ?-f?rd?, IPA(key): /??fo?d/, /??f??d/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??f??d/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /??fo(?)?d/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /??fo?d/
- Rhymes: -??(?)d
Verb
afford (third-person singular simple present affords, present participle affording, simple past and past participle afforded)
- To incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment, as an act which might under other circumstances be injurious;—with an auxiliary, as can, could, might, etc.; to be able or rich enough.
- “[…] We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic? […]”
- To offer, provide, or supply, as in selling, granting, expending, with profit, or without loss or too great injury.
- To give forth; to supply, yield, or produce as the natural result, fruit, or issue.
- To give, grant, or confer, with a remoter reference to its being the natural result; to provide; to furnish.
Usage notes
- Sense 1. This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Derived terms
- affordable
- affordance
- offer affordances
Translations
afford From the web:
- what affordable care act
- what afford means
- what affordable housing program
- what affordable phone should i buy
- what affordable housing means
- what affordable phone to buy
- what affordable laptop should i buy
- how to qualify for the affordable care act
afform
English
Etymology
From Old French aformer, from a- (“to”) + former (“form”).
Verb
afform (third-person singular simple present afforms, present participle afforming, simple past and past participle afformed)
- (rare) To form; model; cause to conform.
References
- afform in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
afform From the web:
- what affirmative action
- what affirm
- what affirmation means
- what affirmations should i use
- what affirmative defenses must be pled
- what affirmed the doctrine of the trinity
- what affirmations should i use for shifting
- what affirmed the legality of racial segregation
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