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different between affluence vs luxuriance

affluence

English

Etymology

From Old French affluence, from Latin affluentia.

Only relation to antonym indigence is common Latinate suffix; affluence only acquired sense of wealth in 16th century English and French, while indigent meant “poor” in Latin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?æf.lu.?ns/

Noun

affluence (countable and uncountable, plural affluences)

  1. (obsolete) An abundant flow or supply.
  2. An abundance of wealth.
  3. A moderate level of wealth.
  4. An influx.

Synonyms

  • richdom
  • See also Thesaurus:wealth

Antonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:poverty
  • indigence

Derived terms

  • affluenza

Related terms

  • affluent

Translations

French

Etymology

From Latin affluentia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.fly.??s/

Noun

affluence f (plural affluences)

  1. crowds
  2. abundance

Derived terms

  • heure d'affluence

Related terms

  • affluent
  • affluer

Further reading

  • “affluence” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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luxuriance

English

Noun

luxuriance (countable and uncountable, plural luxuriances)

  1. The property of being luxuriant.
    • 1949, Bruce Kiskaddon, George R. Stewart, Earth Abides
      Yet such was the luxuriance of the tropical growth that the rats had not attained such numbers as to provide competition among members of the species.

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