different between affirmation vs jurat
affirmation
English
Etymology
From Old French afermacion, from Latin affirmare (“to assert”). Doublet of affirmatio.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æf??me??n/
- Rhymes: -e???n
Noun
affirmation (countable and uncountable, plural affirmations)
- That which is affirmed; a declaration that something is true.
- (law) The solemn declaration made by Quakers and others incapable of taking an oath.
- A form of self-forced meditation or repetition; autosuggestion.
Synonyms
- assertion
Derived terms
- self-affirmation
Translations
See also
- affirmation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Danish
Noun
affirmation c (singular definite affirmationen, plural indefinite affirmationer)
- affirmation
Declension
Further reading
- “affirmation” in Den Danske Ordbog
French
Etymology
From Old French afermacion, from Latin affirmare (“to assert”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.fi?.ma.sj??/
Noun
affirmation f (plural affirmations)
- affirmation
Further reading
- “affirmation” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
affirmation From the web:
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jurat
English
Etymology
From Medieval Latin i?r?tus (“sworn [man]”) or i?r?tum (“[that which is] sworn”), from Latin i?r? (“I swear an oath”). As a medieval office, via French jurat, via Occitan juré.
Pronunciation
- (UK) (written statement): IPA(key): /?d????æt/
(other senses): IPA(key): /?d????æt/, /?????æ/ - (US) (all senses): IPA(key): /?d????æt/
Noun
jurat (plural jurats)
- (law) A sworn statement concerning where, when, and before whom an oath has been made.
- The affidavit's jurat reads "Sworn this __ day of ________, 20__, before me" and is followed by the notary's signature. Looks like she forgot to fill it in.
- (law, obsolete) A sworn person, particularly:
- (law, historical) A medieval informant: a man sworn to provide information about crimes committed in his neighborhood.
- (law, obsolete) A juror.
- A councilman or alderman of the Cinque Ports.
- A magistrate of Channel Islands, serving for life, who forms part of the islands' royal court.
- Guernsey and Jersey have twelve jurats each, and Alderney six.
- 1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York 2007, p. 179:
- The Jurat came of a good old Guernsey family which, in the Middle Ages, always had the sense to fight on the side paid best [...].
- (historical) A municipal officer of Bordeaux and certain other French towns.
- (historical, in French contexts) A member of any association sworn to do nothing against its internal rules.
Synonyms
- (informant): See Thesaurus:informant
- (juror): See juror
- (official of the Cinque Ports): alderman
See also
- (French official): échevin, consul, capitoul
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "jurat, n.1" and "jurat, n.2". Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1901.
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan jurat, from Latin j?r?tus, i?r?tus.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?u??at/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /d??u??at/
- Rhymes: -at
Noun
jurat m (plural jurats)
- jury
- juror
- panel of judges
- judge
Verb
jurat m (feminine jurada, masculine plural jurats, feminine plural jurades)
- past participle of jurar
Further reading
- “jurat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Etymology
From Old French, borrowed from Old Occitan jurat, from Medieval Latin i?r?tus, noun use of the perfect passive participle of Latin i?r? (“swear or take an oath”) (compare the inherited French juré).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?y.?a/
Noun
jurat m (plural jurats)
- A sworn man, particularly:
- (historical) A municipal officer of Bordeaux and certain other French towns prior to the French Revolution.
- (historical) A medieval court officer.
- (historical) A member of any association sworn to do nothing against its internal rules.
Further reading
- “jurat” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Verb
j?rat
- third-person singular present active indicative of j?r?
Romanian
Etymology
Past participle of jura. Corresponds to Latin j?r?tus, i?r?tus. Noun sense partly based on French juré.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?u?rat/
Verb
jurat (past participle of jura)
- vowed, swore
- past participle of jura
Declension
Noun
jurat m (plural jura?i)
- juror, member of a jury
Related terms
- juriu
References
- jurat in DEX online - Dic?ionare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
jurat From the web:
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