different between affection vs tolerance
affection
English
Etymology
From Middle English affection, affeccion, affeccioun, from Old French affection, from Latin affecti?nem, from affecti?; see affect.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??f?k??n/
- Hyphenation: af?fec?tion
- Rhymes: -?k??n
Noun
affection (countable and uncountable, plural affections)
- The act of affecting or acting upon.
- The state of being affected, especially: a change in, or alteration of, the emotional state of a person or other animal, caused by a subjective affect (a subjective feeling or emotion), which arises in response to a stimulus which may result from either thought or perception.
- An attribute; a quality or property; a condition.
- 1756, Robert Simson, Euclid's Elements
- A Porism is a proposition in which it is proposed to demonstrate that some one thing, or more things than one, are given, to which, as also to each of innumerable other things, not given indeed, but which have the same relation to those which are given, it is to be shewn that there belongs some common affection described in the proposition.
- 1756, Robert Simson, Euclid's Elements
- An emotion; a feeling or natural impulse acting upon and swaying the mind.
- 1905, John C. Ager (translator), Emanuel Swedenborg, Heaven and Hell Chapter 27
- It is known that each individual has a variety of affections, one affection when in joy, another when in grief, another when in sympathy and compassion, another when in sincerity and truth, another when in love and charity, another when in zeal or in anger, another when in simulation and deceit, another when in quest of honor and glory, and so on.
- 1905, John C. Ager (translator), Emanuel Swedenborg, Heaven and Hell Chapter 27
- A feeling of love or strong attachment.
- 1908, Gorge Bernard Shaw, Getting Married/Spurious "Natural" Affection
- What is more, they are protected from even such discomfort as the dislike of his prisoners may cause to a gaoler by the hypnotism of the convention that the natural relation between husband and wife and parent and child is one of intense affection, and that to feel any other sentiment towards a member of one's family is to be a monster.
- 1813, Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice Chapter 61
- Mr. Bennet missed his second daughter exceedingly; his affection for her drew him oftener from home than anything else could do. He delighted in going to Pemberley, especially when he was least expected.
- 1908, Gorge Bernard Shaw, Getting Married/Spurious "Natural" Affection
- (medicine, archaic) Disease; morbid symptom; malady.
- 1907, The Medical Brief (volume 35, page 840)
- A heavy clay soil is bad for all neuralgics, and the house should be dry, and on a sandy or gravel soil. The desideratum for all neuralgic affections is perpetual summer […]
- 1907, The Medical Brief (volume 35, page 840)
Usage notes
In the sense of "feeling of love or strong attachment", it is often in the plural; formerly followed by "to", but now more generally by "for" or "toward(s)", for example filial, social, or conjugal affections; to have an affection for or towards children
Synonyms
- (kind feeling): attachment, fondness, kindness, love, passion, tenderness
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Verb
affection (third-person singular simple present affections, present participle affectioning, simple past and past participle affectioned)
- (now rare) To feel affection for. [from 16th c.]
- 1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, V:
- Why, truth is truth, I do not think my lady Isabella ever much affectioned my young lord, your son: yet he was a sweet youth as one should see.
- 1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, V:
Translations
Further reading
- affection at OneLook Dictionary Search
- affection in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- affection in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin affecti?, affecti?nem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.f?k.sj??/
Noun
affection f (plural affections)
- affection, love, fondness
- medical condition, complaint, disease
Further reading
- “affection” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Scots
Noun
affection (plural affections)
- affection
References
- Eagle, Andy, ed. (2016) The Online Scots Dictionary, Scots Online.
affection From the web:
- what affectionate means
- what affection means to a woman
- what affection mean
- what affection means to a man
- what affection do dogs like
- what affection do guys like
- what affection do cats like
- what is considered affection
tolerance
English
Etymology
From Middle French tolerance, from Latin tolerantia (“endurance”), from tolerans, present participle of Latin toler? (“endure”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?t?l???ns/
Noun
tolerance (countable and uncountable, plural tolerances)
- (uncountable, obsolete) The ability to endure pain or hardship; endurance. [15th-19th c.]
- (uncountable) The ability or practice of tolerating; an acceptance of or patience with the beliefs, opinions or practices of others; a lack of bigotry. [from 18th c.]
- (uncountable) The ability of the body (or other organism) to resist the action of a poison, to cope with a dangerous drug or to survive infection by an organism. [from 19th c.]
- (countable) The variation or deviation from a standard, especially the maximum permitted variation in an engineering measurement. [from 20th c.]
- (uncountable) The ability of the body to accept a tissue graft without rejection. [from 20th c.]
Antonyms
- intolerance
Hyponyms
- (deviation from a standard) fault tolerance
Related terms
Translations
References
- tolerance on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Further reading
- tolerance in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- tolerance in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- tolerance at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- coeternal, neorectal
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?tol?rant?s?]
Noun
tolerance f
- tolerance (the ability or practice of tolerating)
- tolerance (permitted deviation from standard)
Related terms
- toleran?ní
- tolerantní
- tolerovat
Further reading
- tolerance in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- tolerance in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
tolerance From the web:
- what tolerance mean
- what tolerance for press fit
- what tolerance is allowed on decimal dimensions
- what tolerance can a reamer hold
- what tolerance can a water jet hold
- what tolerance is in reference to drug use
- what tolerance is there on speed cameras
- what tolerance for bearing fit
you may also like
- affection vs tolerance
- immaculate vs washed
- debauched vs brutish
- dwarf vs miniature
- nerve vs bravado
- design vs cause
- precept vs theorem
- allure vs summon
- transient vs fitting
- possible vs appropriate
- cheery vs sunny
- support vs authority
- impudence vs gibe
- happening vs unfolding
- misbehaving vs bad
- persistent vs unbroken
- inactive vs unassertive
- piece vs effort
- discharge vs vociferation
- lasting vs steady