different between adversary vs assailant
adversary
English
Etymology
From Middle English adversarie, from Anglo-Norman aversaire (in Wace's Life of Saint Margaret) and Old French aversier, aversaire (French adversaire), from Latin advers?rius, from adversus (“turned toward”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?æd.v?.s(?)?i/, /?æd.v?.s??i/, /æd?v??.s?.?i/, /?d?v??.s?.?i/
- (US) IPA(key): /?æd.v??.s??i/
Noun
adversary (plural adversaries)
- An opponent or rival.
Synonyms
- villain, antagonist
Antonyms
- hero, ally
Derived terms
- adversarial
Related terms
- adverse
- adversarially
Translations
References
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assailant
English
Etymology
From Old French asaillant, from the verb asaillir (“to jump on”), from Latin assali?, itself from ad (“to, towards”) + sali? (“to jump”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??se?l?nt/
Noun
assailant (plural assailants)
- Someone who attacks or assails another violently, or criminally.
- Synonym: attacker
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, Act I, Scene 3,[1]
- I’ll put myself in poor and mean attire,
- And with a kind of umber smirch my face;
- The like do you; so shall we pass along,
- And never stir assailants.
- 1789, Olaudah Equiano, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, London: for the author, Volume 1, Chapter 2, p. 47,[2]
- […] commonly some of us used to get up a tree to look out for any assailant, or kidnapper, that might come upon us; for they sometimes took those opportunities of our parents absence to attack and carry off as many as they could seize.
- 1935, Christopher Isherwood, Mr. Norris Changes Trains, Penguin, 1961, Chapter 8, p. 89,[3]
- In the middle of a crowded street a young man would be attacked, stripped, thrashed, and left bleeding on the pavement; in fifteen seconds it was all over and the assailants had disappeared.
- 2018, Edo Konrad, "Living in the constant shadow of settler violence", +972 Magazine:
- In the village of Aqraba, the Sheikh Saadeh Mosque was set on fire before the assailants graffitied the words “price tag” and “revenge” on its walls.
- (figuratively, by extension) A hostile critic or opponent.
- 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne and Son and T. Cadell, Volume 5, Book 9, Chapter 3, p. 41,[4]
- […] the assailants of the quill have their honour as much at heart as the assailants of the sword.
- 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, London: T. Payne and Son and T. Cadell, Volume 5, Book 9, Chapter 3, p. 41,[4]
Translations
Adjective
assailant (not comparable)
- Assailing; attacking.
- 1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes, lines 1687 to 1696.
- 1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes, lines 1687 to 1696.
Anagrams
- Alsatians, alsatians
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