different between adult vs senior

English

Etymology

From French adulte, Latin adultus (“grown up”), perfect passive participle of adolesc? (“I grow up”). Compare adolescent.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General Australian, Canada) IPA^(key): /?æd.?lt/, /?æd.?lt/
• (US, Canada) IPA^(key): /??d?lt/, /?æd.?lt/
• Rhymes: -?lt

Noun

adult (plural adults)

1. A fully grown human or animal.
2. A person who has reached the legal age of majority.

Synonyms

• (fully grown human or animal): grown up; see also Thesaurus:adult

Derived terms

• adultly
• adultness

Translations

Adjective

adult (comparative more adult, superlative most adult)

1. Fully grown.

   an adult human, animal, or plant
2. Intended for or restricted to adults rather than children.

   adult clothes

   • 1973, Marshall Kaplan, Gans, and Kahn, Children and the urban environment (page 21)

     In May 1967 the WGBH Education Division submitted an initial proposal to HUD for a series of four adult television documentaries on conservation in an urban environment.

3. Containing material of an explicit sexual nature; of, or pertaining to, pornography.

   an adult movie

   This program contains adult content. Parental discretion is advised.

4. Vulgar or profane.

Synonyms

• (fully grown): big, fully grown, grown up; see also Thesaurus:full-grown
• (intended for adults): grown up; see also Thesaurus:adultlike or Thesaurus:for adults
• (containing explicit sexual material): pornographic, X-rated, XXX, XXXX; see also Thesaurus:pornographic
• (vulgar): blue, indecent, obscene, salacious; see also Thesaurus:obscene

Related terms

• adolescent
• adulthood

Translations

Verb

adult (third-person singular simple present adults, present participle adulting, simple past and past participle adulted)

1. (intransitive, informal) To behave like an adult.
3. (nonstandard, rare) To (cause to) be or become an adult.
   • 1974, Occasional Papers (Syracuse University), issues 42-46, page 5:

     Womanhood was achieved at twenty-one, when the female was "adulted"; manhood was fully achieved at twenty-five, […]

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:adult.

Further reading

• adult in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• adult in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• talud

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin adultus.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /??dult/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /??dul/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /a?dult/

Adjective

adult (feminine adulta, masculine plural adults, feminine plural adultes)

1. adult (fully grown)

Derived terms

• adultesa

Noun

adult m (plural adults, feminine adulta)

1. adult (fully grown person)

Further reading

• “adult” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

German

Pronunciation

Adjective

adult (not comparable)

1. (medicine) adult

Declension

See also

• erwachsen
• Erwachsener, Erwachsene

Romanian

Etymology

From French adulte, Latin adultus. See above.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /a?dult/

Adjective

adult m or n (feminine singular adult?, masculine plural adul?i, feminine and neuter plural adulte)

1. adult

Declension

Noun

adult m (plural adul?i, feminine equivalent adult?)

1. adult

Declension

English

Alternative forms

• seniour (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin senior (“older”), comparative form of senex (“old”); see senate. Doublet of seigneur, seignior, sire, and sir.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?sinj?/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?si?nj?(r)/
• Hyphenation: se?nior

Adjective

senior (comparative more senior, superlative most senior)

1. Older; superior

2. Higher in rank, dignity, or office.

3. (US) Of or pertaining to a student's final academic year at a high school (twelfth grade) or university.

Synonyms

• (older): geriatric, long in the tooth, on in years; see also Thesaurus:elderly

Antonyms

• junior

Related terms

• senile
• senate
• sir

Translations

Noun

senior (plural seniors)

1. (now chiefly US) An old person.

   Synonyms: senior citizen; see also Thesaurus:old person

2. Someone older than someone else (with possessive). [from 15th c.]

3. Someone seen as deserving respect or reverence because of their age. [from 14th c.]
4. (obsolete, biblical) An elder or presbyter in the early Church. [14th-16th c.]
   • 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Acts IV:

     Then Peter full of the holy goost sayd unto them. Ye ruelars of the people, and seniours of israhel [...].

5. Somebody who is higher in rank, dignity, or office.
6. (US) A final-year student at a high school or university. [from 17th c.]

Antonyms

• junior

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

• senior in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• senior in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

• Ireson, Nerios, Serino, irones, nories, nosier, rosein, seroin

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin senior. Doublet of sire, seigneur, and sieur.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /se.nj??/

Noun

senior m (plural seniors)

1. (sports) senior (older player)
2. elderly person

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch senior, from Latin senior (“older”), comparative form of senex (“old”). Doublet of senyur and sinyo

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [s??ni?r]
• Hyphenation: sè?ni?or

Adjective

senior

1. senior
   1. older; superior
   2. higher in rank, dignity, or office.

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

• “senior” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Interlingua

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin senior.

Adjective

senior (comparative plus senior, superlative le plus senior)

1. older

Noun

senior (plural seniors)

1. lord

Latin

Etymology

Comparative of senex.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?se.ni.or/, [?s??ni?r]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?se.ni.or/, [?s??ni?r]

Adjective

senior (neuter senius, positive senex); third declension

1. older, elder; rather old

   Antonym: i?nior

Declension

Third-declension comparative adjective.

Noun

senior m (genitive seni?ris); third declension

1. (Medieval Latin) a lord, sir

   Coordinate term: seniorissa

2. (Medieval Latin) an abbot
3. (Medieval Latin) a husband
4. old person, old man, older person, older man

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Related terms

Descendants

References

• senior in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• senior in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• senior in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• senior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• senior in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700?^[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Anagrams

• ?nser?
• ori?ns

Polish

Etymology

From Latin senior (“older”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?s?.??r/

Noun

senior m pers (feminine seniorka)

1. elder (older person)

Declension

Romanian

Etymology

From French senior.

Adjective

senior m or n (feminine singular senior?, masculine plural seniori, feminine and neuter plural seniore)

1. senior

Declension

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin senior. Doublet of señor.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /se?njo?/, [se?njo?]

Noun

senior m (plural seniores)

1. senior (clarification of this definition is needed)