different between adenosine vs adar

English

Etymology

From German Adenosin, corresponding to aden(ine) + (rib)os(e) +? -ine.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /??d?n?(?)si?n/
• (US) IPA^(key): /??d?n??sin/, /??d?n?s?n/

Noun

adenosine (plural adenosines)

1. (biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) A nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue. [from 20th c.]
   • 2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, p. 82:

     Caffeine acts as an antagonist at receptors in the brain for one of the chemical messengers called adenosine.

   • 2017, Matthew Walker, Why We Sleep, Penguin 2018, p. 27:

     Think of adenosine as a chemical barometer that continuously registers the amount of elapsed time since you woke up this morning.

Derived terms

• adenoside
• adenosine monophosphate (AMP)
• adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
• adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
• deoxyadenosine
• thioadenosine

Related terms

• adenylate
• adenylic acid

Translations

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• adaru

Verb

adar (past participle adãratã)

1. I do; I create.
2. I build, form.
3. I decorate, ornament, embellish, adorn.
4. I fix, mend, repair.
5. I arrange.

Synonyms

• (do): fac
• (mend, repair): ndreg

Related terms

• adãrari/adãrare
• adãrat

Basque

Etymology

Unknown. Often explained as a Celtic borrowing. Compare Old Irish adarc (“horn”); see there for more.

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): /a.dar/

Noun

adar inan

1. horn
2. branch

Declension

Derived terms

References

• “adar” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia, euskaltzaindia.eus
• “adar” in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia, euskaltzaindia.eus
• “adar” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Portuguese

Noun

adar m (plural adares)

1. (Judaism) Adar (sixth Jewish month)

Welsh

Etymology

From Old Welsh atar, from Proto-Celtic *?etnos (compare Old Irish ette (“feather”)), from Proto-Indo-European *péth?r? (obl. *pth?-éns) (compare English feather, Latin penna). Related to edn, adain, ehedeg.

Pronunciation

• (North Wales) IPA^(key): /?adar/
• (South Wales) IPA^(key): /?a?dar/, /?adar/

Noun

adar m pl (singulative aderyn)

1. birds

   Synonyms: ednod, ehediaid

2. (obsolete) young birds, chicks

   Synonyms: adar bach, cywion

Derived terms

Mutation

References

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present) , “adar”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies