different between actual vs apparent
actual
English
Etymology
From Middle English actual, actuel (“active”), from Anglo-Norman actuel, actual, and its source Late Latin actu?lis (“active, practical”), from Latin actus (“act, action, performance”), from agere (“to do; to act”) + -alis (“-al”).
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?æk(t)?(?w)?l/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?ak(t)?j(?)?l/
- (dated, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?aktj(?)?l/
Adjective
actual (not comparable)
- (chiefly theology) relating to a person's acts or deeds; active, practical [from 14th c.]
- c. 1606, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, First Folio 1623, V.1:
- In this slumbry agitation, besides her walking, and other actuall performances, what (at any time) haue you heard her say?
- 1946, The American Ecclesiastical Review, vol. 114:
- Apparently, the holy Doctor was referring to actual, rather than original, sin; yet the basis of his argument for Mary's holiness, the divine maternity, would logically lead to the conclusion that she was free from original sin also.
- c. 1606, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, First Folio 1623, V.1:
- Existing in reality, not just potentially; really acted or acting; occurring in fact. [from 14th c.]
- Synonym: real
- Antonyms: potential, possible, virtual, speculative, conceivable, theoretical, nominal, hypothetical, estimated
- (now rare) in action at the time being; now existing; current. [from 16th c.]
- c. 1793, Edward Gibbon, Memoirs of My Life, Penguin 1990, p. 85:
- To my actual feelings it seems incredible that I could ever believe that I believed in Transubstantiation!
- c. 1793, Edward Gibbon, Memoirs of My Life, Penguin 1990, p. 85:
- Used as intensifier to emphasise a following noun; exact, specific, very. [from 18th c.]
- Synonym: present
- Antonyms: future, past
Usage notes
- In most Romance, Slavic and Germanic languages the cognate of actual means “current”. This meaning has also been used in English since the sixteenth century but is now rare due to a semantic shift.
- The phrase in actual fact has been proscribed by some prescriptivist sources as redundant.
Synonyms
- positive
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Noun
actual (plural actuals)
- an actual, real one; notably:
- (finance) something actually received; real receipts, as distinct from estimated ones.
- (military) a radio callsign modifier that specifies the commanding officer of the unit or asset denoted by the remainder of the callsign and not the officer's assistant or other designee.
- Bravo Six Actual, this is Charlie One. Come in, over. (The radio operator is requesting to speak to the commander of the unit under the call sign "Bravo Six.")
See also
- certain
- genuine
References
Further reading
- actual in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- actual in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- acault
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin actu?lis.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?k.tu?al/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ak.tu?al/
Adjective
actual (masculine and feminine plural actuals)
- present, current
- factual
Derived terms
Related terms
- actualitat
Further reading
- “actual” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “actual” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “actual” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “actual” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Latin actu?lis.
Adverb
actual m or f (plural actuais)
- current, present
- factual, real, actual
Derived terms
Related terms
- actualidade
Further reading
- “actual” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Interlingua
Adjective
actual
- present, current
- factual
- (philosophy) actual, real
Related terms
Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman actuel and Late Latin ?ctu?lis; equivalent to act +? -al.
Alternative forms
- actuale, actualle, actuelle
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aktiu??a?l/, /?aktiu?al/, /aktiu????l/, /?aktiu??l/
Adjective
actual
- actual, real, true
- (philosophy, theology) active
Derived terms
- actualy
Descendants
- English: actual
- Scots: actual
References
- “act???l, -??l, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Occitan
Alternative forms
- actuau (Gascon)
Etymology
From Latin actu?lis.
Pronunciation
Adjective
actual m (feminine singular actuala, masculine plural actuals, feminine plural actualas)
- current
Derived terms
- actualament
Related terms
- actualitat
Portuguese
Adjective
actual m or f (plural actuais, comparable)
- Superseded spelling of atual.
Romanian
Etymology
From French actuel, from Latin actualis.
Adjective
actual m or n (feminine singular actual?, masculine plural actuali, feminine and neuter plural actuale)
- present-day
Declension
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ak(t)w?l/
Adjective
actual (comparative mair actual, superlative maist actual)
- actual
References
- Eagle, Andy, ed. (2016) The Online Scots Dictionary, Scots Online.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin actu?lis. Cognate with English actual although a false friend.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a??twal/, [a???t?wal]
- Rhymes: -al
Adjective
actual (plural actuales)
- present, current
- factual
- (philosophy) actual, real
- present-day
Usage notes
- Actual is a false friend, and does not mean the same as the English word actual. Spanish equivalents are shown above, in the "Translations" section of the English entry actual.
Derived terms
Related terms
- actualidad
Prepositional phrase
actual m (plural actuales)
- (preceded by del) Of the current month, year, etc.
- Synonyms: corriente, presente
See also
- Appendix:False friends between English and Spanish
Further reading
- “actual” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Anagrams
- culata
actual From the web:
- what actually killed earnhardt
- what actually happened on thanksgiving
- what actually killed lincoln
- what actually happens when you die
- what actually killed amy winehouse
- what actually brought about the rebellion
- what actually happens when you stretch
- what actual angels look like
apparent
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French apparent, Old French aparant, in turn from Latin apparens ?-entis, present participle of appareo.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /??pæ.??nt/
- (US) IPA(key): /??pæ.??nt/, /??p?.??nt/
Adjective
apparent (comparative more apparent, superlative most apparent)
- Capable of being seen, or easily seen; open to view; visible to the eye, eyely; within sight or view.
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book IV,
- […] Hesperus, that led / The starry host, rode brightest, till the moon, / Rising in clouded majesty, at length / Apparent queen unveiled her peerless light, / And o’er the dark her silver mantle threw.
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book IV,
- Clear or manifest to the understanding; plain; evident; obvious; known; palpable; indubitable.
- c. 1595–6, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John, Act IV, Scene 2,
- Salisbury: It is apparent foul-play; and ’tis shame / That greatness should so grossly offer it: / So thrive it in your game! and so, farewell.
- 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula Chapter 20
- When I came to Renfield's room I found him lying on the floor on his left side in a glittering pool of blood. When I went to move him, it became at once apparent that he had received some terrible injuries.
- c. 1595–6, William Shakespeare, The Life and Death of King John, Act IV, Scene 2,
- Appearing to the eye or mind (distinguished from, but not necessarily opposed to, true or real); seeming.
- 1785, Thomas Reid, Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man, Essay II (“Of the Powers we have by means of our External Senses”), Chapter XIX (“Of Matter and of Space”),
- What George Berkeley calls visible magnitude was by astronomers called apparent magnitude.
- 1848, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second,
- To live on terms of civility, and even of apparent friendship.
- 1911, Encyclopædia Britannica, “Aberration”,
- This apparent motion is due to the finite velocity of light, and the progressive motion of the observer with the earth, as it performs its yearly course about the sun.
- 1785, Thomas Reid, Essays on the Intellectual Powers of Man, Essay II (“Of the Powers we have by means of our External Senses”), Chapter XIX (“Of Matter and of Space”),
Usage notes
- The word apparent has two common uses that are almost in opposition. One means roughly “clear; clearly true”, and serves to make a statement more decisive:
- It was apparent that no one knew the answer. (=No one knew the answer, and it showed.)
- The other is roughly “seeming; to all appearances”, and serves to make a statement less decisive:
- The apparent source of the hubbub was a stray kitten. (=There was a stray kitten, and it seemed to be the source of the hubbub.)
- The same ambivalence occurs with the derived adverb apparently, which usually means “seemingly” but can also mean “clearly”, especially when it is modified by another adverb, such as quite.
Synonyms
- (easy to see): visible, conspicuous, distinct, plain, obvious, clear
- (easy to understand): distinct, plain, obvious, clear, certain, evident, manifest, indubitable, notorious, transparent
- (seeming to be the case): illusory, superficial
Antonyms
- (within sight or view): hidden, invisible
- (clear to the understanding): ambiguous, obscure
Derived terms
- apparency
- apparent horizon
- apparent time
- apparently
- apparentness
- heir apparent
Related terms
- apparition
- appear
- appearance
Translations
References
- apparent in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- trappean
French
Etymology
From Old French aparent, aparant, borrowed from Latin apparens, apparentem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.pa.???/
Adjective
apparent (feminine singular apparente, masculine plural apparents, feminine plural apparentes)
- apparent (all senses)
Derived terms
- héritier apparent
Related terms
- apparemment
- apparence
- apparaître
- apparoir
Further reading
- “apparent” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Verb
apparent
- third-person plural present active indicative of app?re?
- third-person plural present active subjunctive of appar?
apparent From the web:
- what apparent mean
- what apparently is the source of grendel’s invincibility
- what apparently drives the separation of centrosomes
- what apparent power
- what apparent power means
- what does apparent mean
- what do apparently mean
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