different between acrimonious vs crabbed
acrimonious
English
Etymology
acrimony +? -ous; compare French acrimonieux (“acrimonious”), from Latin ?crim?ni?sus (“acrimonious”), from ?crim?nia (“pungency, sharpness; acrimony, austerity”) + -?sus (“suffix meaning ‘full of; prone to’, forming adjectives from nouns”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-went- or *-wont- + *-to-). ?crim?nia is derived from Latin ?cer (“sharp; bitter, sour”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h??rós (“sharp”), from *h?e?- (“sharp”) + *-rós (“suffix forming adjectives from Caland system roots”)) + Latin -m?nia (the feminine form of -m?nium (“suffix forming collective nouns and nouns designating legal status or obligation”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-m? (“suffix forming agent nouns from verbs”)).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?æk.???m??.n?.?s/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?æk.???mo?.ni.?s/, /-??-/
- Hyphenation: acri?mo?ni?ous
Adjective
acrimonious (comparative more acrimonious, superlative most acrimonious)
- (archaic) Harsh and sharp, or bitter and not pleasant to the taste; acrid, pungent.
- (figuratively) Angry, acid, and sharp in delivering argumentative replies: bitter, mean-spirited, sharp in language or tone. [from early 17th c.]
Synonyms
- acerb, acerbic
- bitter
- rancorous
Antonyms
- nonacrimonious
Derived terms
- acrimoniously
- acrimoniousness
Related terms
- acrid
- acridity
- acridness
- acrimony
Translations
References
Anagrams
- isocoumarin
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crabbed
English
Etymology
From Middle English crabbed; equivalent to crab +? -ed.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k?æbd/
- Rhymes: -æbd
Adjective
crabbed (comparative more crabbed, superlative most crabbed)
- Bad-tempered or cantankerous.
- c. 1610-11, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act III scene i[1]:
- […] O, she is / Ten times more gentle than her father's crabb'd, / And he's composed of harshness.
- c. 1610-11, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act III scene i[1]:
- Cramped, bent.
- c. 1800 Robert Southey, Winter:
- A wrinkled crabbed man they picture thee,
- Old Winter, with a rugged beard as grey
- As the long moss upon the apple-tree; […]
- c. 1800 Robert Southey, Winter:
- (of handwriting) Crowded together and difficult to read.
- (aviation, of an aircraft) Pointed at an angle to the runway during approach and landing to compensate for a crosswind.
Derived terms
- crabbedly
- crabbedness
Translations
Verb
crabbed
- simple past tense and past participle of crab
Middle English
Alternative forms
- crabbid, crabbyd, crabbede
Etymology
From crabbe +? -ed.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?krabid/, /?krab?d/
Adjective
crabbed
- immoral, backwards, savage, rapacious
- crabbed, ill-tempered, vengeful
- (rare) Moving in reverse.
Derived terms
- crabbednes
- crabbidly
Descendants
- English: crabbed
- Scots: crabbit
References
- “crabbed, ppl.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-07.
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