different between acknowledge vs disavow
acknowledge
English
Alternative forms
- acknowledg (obsolete)
- acknowelege (obsolete)
Etymology
Recorded since 1553, a blend of Middle English knowlechen (“to discover, reveal, acknowledge”) and aknowen (“to recognize, acknowledge”); the latter from Old English oncn?wan, ?cn?wan (“to know, recognize, acknowledge”), from on + cn?wan (“to know”). Notice the preservation of /k/ word-internally (regularly spelled with ck as in back) while being lost word-initially. The prefix might have been influenced by Anglo-Norman a- (“on-, to-”). See knowledge.
For the formation compare Latin agn?sc? and Russian ????????? (priznát?), with cognate roots.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?k?n?.l?d?/
- (US) IPA(key): /æk?n??.l?d?/, [?k?n??l?d?], [?k?n??l?d?], [???n??l?d?], [???n??l?d?]
- Hyphenation US: ac?knowl?edge, UK: ac?know?ledge
Verb
acknowledge (third-person singular simple present acknowledges, present participle acknowledging, simple past and past participle acknowledged)
- (transitive) To admit the knowledge of; to recognize as a fact or truth; to declare one's belief in
- 1611, King James Version, Psalm 51:3
- I acknowledge my transgressions.
- 1849, Thomas Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James II, Chapter 1
- For ends generally acknowledged to be good.
- 1611, King James Version, Psalm 51:3
- To own or recognize in a particular quality, character or relationship; to admit the claims or authority of; to give recognition to.
- 1611, King James Version, Proverbs 3:6
- In all thy ways acknowledge Him.
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, III-v
- By my soul, I'll ne'er acknowledge thee.
- 1611, King James Version, Proverbs 3:6
- To be grateful of (e.g. a benefit or a favour)
- To report (the receipt of a message to its sender).
- To own as genuine or valid; to assent to (a legal instrument) to give it validity; to avow or admit in legal form.
Usage notes
- Acknowledge is opposed to keep back, or conceal, and supposes that something had been previously known to us (though perhaps not to others) which we now feel bound to lay open or make public. Thus, a man acknowledges a secret marriage; one who has done wrong acknowledges his fault; and author acknowledges his obligation to those who have aided him; we acknowledge our ignorance.
- Recognize supposes that we have either forgotten or not had the evidence of a thing distinctly before our minds, but that now we know it (as it were) anew, or receive and admit it on the grounds of the evidence it brings. Thus, we recognize a friend after a long absence. We recognize facts, principles, truths, etc., when their evidence is brought up fresh to the mind. A foreign minister, consul, or agent, of any kind, is recognized on the ground of his producing satisfactory credentials.
- See also confess
Synonyms
- avow, proclaim, recognize, own, admit, allow, concede, confess
Derived terms
Related terms
- acknowledgment
Translations
References
- acknowledge in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
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disavow
English
Etymology
dis- +? avow, or from Old French desavouer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d?s??va?/
- Rhymes: -a?
Verb
disavow (third-person singular simple present disavows, present participle disavowing, simple past and past participle disavowed)
- (transitive) To strongly and solemnly refuse to own or acknowledge; to deny responsibility for, approbation of, and the like.
- Synonyms: abjure, deny, disclaim, disown, reject
- Antonyms: accept, own up
- (transitive) To deny; to show the contrary of; to deny legitimacy or achievement of any kind.
- Synonyms: disprove, deny, impugn, reject, repudiate
- Antonyms: accept, prove
Quotations
- 1809 — James Madison, First State of the Union address
- These considerations not having restrained the British Government from disavowing the arrangement by virtue of which its orders in council were to be revoked, and the event authorizing the renewal of commercial intercourse having thus not taken place, it necessarily became a question of equal urgency and importance whether the act prohibiting that intercourse was not to be considered as remaining in legal force.
- 1884 — Edwin Abbott Abbott, Flatland
- In a still more obscure passage he now desires to disavow the Circular or aristocratic tendencies with which some critics have naturally credited him.
- 1901 — H. G. Wells, The First Men in the Moon, ch 12
- It came to me as an absolute, for a moment an overwhelming shock. It seemed as though it wasn't a face, as though it must needs be a mask, a horror, a deformity, that would presently be disavowed or explained.
Related terms
- disavowal
- disavowed
Translations
Anagrams
- Wavoids
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